Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42854493›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Effects of three feed disinfectants on microbial population and nutritional value of broiler diets.

Amir Janfadah, Seyed Ahmad Madani, Mohammad Reza Mohammadian, Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Hashemian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amir JanfadahDepartment of Animal and Poultry Health and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Ahmad MadaniDepartment of Animal and Poultry Health and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: madani@ut.ac.ir.
Mohammad Reza MohammadianDepartment of Animal and Poultry Health and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Mahdi HashemianDepartment of Animal and Poultry Health and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feed hygienic quality can influence growth performance, health status, and production efficiency in broiler chickens. This study evaluated three chemical feed disinfectants differing in active ingredients-formaldehyde (formalin), a formaldehyde-propionic acid blend (Termin Gold®), and a hydrogen peroxide-silver nanoparticle formulation (Nanosil Feed & Air®)-and compared direct addition versus premix application on feed microbial quality, nutrient composition, and broiler performance. A total of 480 one-day-old male Ross 308 broiler chicks were used in a 35-d trial and allocated to 6 dietary treatments (4 pens/treatment; 20 birds/pen): control (no disinfectant), Termin Gold® added to the final diet, Nanosil Feed & Air® added to the final diet, formaldehyde added to the final diet, formaldehyde applied as a premix (prepared 7 d before use), and Termin Gold® applied as a premix (prepared 7 d before use). Growth performance was recorded weekly. Chemical composition of starter (d 0-10), grower (d 11-24), and finisher (d 25-35) diets was analyzed. Microbiological evaluations included total bacterial count, fungal count, and coliform population. From week 2 onward, premix-applied formaldehyde and Termin Gold® improved BW gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio, particularly during the grower and finisher phases. Disinfectant treatment did not adversely affect proximate diet composition. All disinfectants reduced bacterial contamination in starter and grower feeds, with formaldehyde showing the greatest effect in grower diets. Fungal counts were largely unaffected, whereas formaldehyde-based treatments produced the lowest coliform counts during the grower and finisher phases. In conclusion, both active ingredient and application method influenced disinfection efficacy. Premix application of formaldehyde- and formaldehyde-propionic acid-based disinfectants improved feed hygienic quality and broiler performance without compromising nutritional value.

Indexed as

BroilerChemical feed disinfectionFormaldehydeHydrogen peroxidePropionic acid

Identifiers

PMID42854493
PMCPMC13677759

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.