Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42854107›Full record

ArticleJournal of Crohn's & colitis2026

Plasma lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP), a proxy for intestinal permeability, relates to clinicopathological and immunological disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease patients at diagnosis and during disease course.

Daniëlle M H Barendregt, Bastiaan Tuk, Daniëlle H Hulleman-van Haaften, Anouk E Camman, Beatriz Calado, Meike H Grillmaier, Willem K Smits, Michail Doukas, Johanna C Escher, Lissy de Ridder and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daniëlle M H BarendregtLaboratory of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Bastiaan TukLaboratory of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Daniëlle H Hulleman-van HaaftenLaboratory of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Anouk E CammanDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Beatriz CaladoLaboratory of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Meike H GrillmaierLaboratory of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Willem K SmitsLaboratory of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Michail DoukasDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8611-840X
Johanna C EscherDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
Lissy de RidderDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6035-1182
Janneke N SamsomLaboratory of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, 3000 CA, The Netherlands.

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program 668023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIntestinal barrier healing is the treatment goal in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). Despite this, systematic analyses of the relationship between intestinal permeability and clinicopathological and immunological disease activity at diagnosis and during follow-up are lacking. Therefore, we assessed this relationship using plasma lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP)-an indirect biomarker of systemic exposure to bacterial endotoxins-as a proxy for intestinal permeability, in a uniquely well-characterized pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) cohort.

methodsLBP was measured in 1083 longitudinal plasma samples of newly diagnosed pediatric UC (n = 61), CD (n = 115) (PIBD-SETQuality and TISKids prospective cohorts; median follow-up 628 days), and controls (IBD-negative, n = 33; healthy, n = 28). Its relationship with clinicopathological parameters and plasma immune proteomics was examined.

resultsPlasma LBP was elevated and associated with clinicopathological disease activity in therapy-naive CD and UC. In UC, but not CD, LBP related to disease extent, and strongly and independently correlated to endoscopic and histological disease activity, providing additional explanatory value beyond routinely used blood-based biomarkers and inflammatory mediators (including CRP and IL-6). LBP correlated with disease-specific immune profiles linked to severe disease (IL-17/neutrophil/IFN-γ-related profile in UC; IFN-γ-related profile in CD). LBP decreased after induction therapy with corticosteroids in UC, and after exclusive enteral nutrition or anti-TNF (but not corticosteroids) in CD. LBP remained associated with clinicopathological disease activity during follow-up, particularly in UC.

conclusionsPlasma LBP relates to clinicopathological and immunological disease activity in IBD-especially UC-at diagnosis and during follow-up, and provides complementary information to routinely used blood-based biomarkers, arguing this simple, inexpensive parameter should be (re)considered for monitoring mucosal inflammation in UC.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMembrane GlycoproteinsAcute-Phase ProteinsAdolescentBiomarkersChildFemaleHumansIntestinal Barrier FunctionLipopolysaccharide-Binding ProteinMalePermeabilityProspective StudiesAcute-Phase ProteinsBiomarkersCarrier ProteinsLipopolysaccharide-Binding ProteinMembrane Glycoproteinsepithelial barrier breachintestinal inflammationlipopolysaccharide-binding protein

Identifiers

PMID42854107
PMCPMC13652030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.