Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42854101›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Grief Care Experiences of Midwives and Obstetric Nurses Following Stillbirth: A Phenomenological Study.

Yuanling Liao, Jiaxi Xu, Aimei Mao, Xinhui Tan

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Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuanling LiaoKiang Wu Hospital, Macau MAR, China.
Jiaxi XuKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macau MAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7613-4101
Aimei MaoKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macau MAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-4943
Xinhui TanKiang Wu Hospital, Macau MAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore midwives' and obstetric nurses' experiences in caring for families after stillbirth, understand their perspectives, identify their coping strategies, and inform improvements in grief care.

designA qualitative phenomenological study was conducted using purposive sampling. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were performed with 10 midwives and obstetric nurses who had provided care to families experiencing stillbirth. Data were analysed using Colaizzi's seven-step phenomenological analysis, with support from NVivo 12 software.

resultsMidwives and obstetric nurses were profoundly affected by their experiences in caring for families who suffered stillbirths. Their experiences were categorized into three themes: Caught Up in Multiple Emotions, Silent Companionship, and Growing Through Grief-Care. The unique features of stillbirth, combined with cultural taboos surrounding death in China, exerted a strong emotional impact on midwives and obstetric nurses. While less experienced participants tended to avoid direct communication with grieving families, senior nurses proactively engaged in silent companionship. Through reflective practice, Midwives and obstetric nurses learned to balance providing emotional support to families with personally maintaining their own emotional well-being.

conclusionMidwives and obstetric nurses cultivated skills and strengthened their emotional resilience through caring for families who had experienced stillbirth. Junior midwives and obstetric nurses need support in grief care for stillbirth cases. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: IMPACT: The study explored the often-overlooked emotional experiences of nursing staff caring for families after stillbirth. It found that healthcare providers faced intense emotional distress influenced by cultural taboos, but developed coping strategies through reflection. The findings underscore the need for support programs to safeguard midwives' and nurses' well-being and enhance grief care for bereaved families, particularly in Chinese obstetric settings. REPORTING

methodThe Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist was used for reporting this study. NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patients or members of the public were involved in the design, conduct, reporting, or dissemination of this study. The study participants were midwives and obstetric nurses.

Indexed as

GriefNurse MidwivesObstetric NursingStillbirthAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicPregnancyQualitative Researchgrief caremidwivesobstetric nursesphenomenologystillbirth

Identifiers

PMID42854101
PMCPMC13652514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.