Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42854032›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Long-term quality of life and its determinants in gynecologic cancer survivors after pelvic exenteration: A retrospective cohort study.

Jingwen He, Yan Zuo, Jianjun Zhang, Zhilan Bai, Bi Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingwen HeDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.
Yan ZuoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4662-5678
Jianjun ZhangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.
Zhilan BaiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.
Bi JiangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate long-term quality of life (QoL) in gynecologic cancer survivors after pelvic exenteration (PE) and to identify clinical factors associated with impaired QoL. This retrospective cohort study included patients with gynecologic cancer who underwent PE at a tertiary referral center between January 2015 and December 2022. Demographic, clinical, surgical, and treatment-related variables were collected from institutional records. Univariate analyses were performed to identify factors associated with global QoL scores, and variables with P < .10 were entered into a multivariable linear regression model. A total of 58 patients were included, with a median age of 56 years and a median follow-up of 38 months. The mean global QoL score was 62.4 ± 14.7. Patients with permanent stoma formation reported significantly lower global QoL than those without stoma (57.1 vs 72.3, P < .001). In multivariable analysis, permanent stoma formation (B = -12.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] = -19.62 to -5.85; standardized β = -0.41; P < .001), severe postoperative complications (B = -10.65, 95% CI = -17.75 to -3.55; β = -0.32; P = .004), tumor recurrence during follow-up (B = -8.71, 95% CI = -15.05 to -2.37; β = -0.29; P = .008), and postoperative radiotherapy (B = -6.14, 95% CI = -11.69 to -0.58; β = -0.21; P = .031) were independently associated with lower global QoL. The model had an adjusted R2 of 0.42 (F[4,53] = 7.99, P < .001). In a sensitivity analysis additionally adjusting for primary tumor site, primary versus recurrent disease at PE, and time from surgery to QoL assessment, the direction of the main associations remained unchanged, although the effect of postoperative radiotherapy was attenuated (P = .061). Gynecologic cancer survivors undergoing PE may achieve moderate long-term QoL, although persistent symptom burden remains common. Permanent stoma formation, severe postoperative complications, tumor recurrence, and postoperative radiotherapy were associated with poorer QoL. These findings support careful patient counseling, optimized perioperative management, and multidisciplinary survivorship care after PE.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsGenital Neoplasms, FemalePelvic ExenterationQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSurgical Stomascancer survivorshipEORTC QLQ-C30gynecologic cancerpelvic exenterationpostoperative complicationsquality of lifestoma

Identifiers

PMID42854032
PMCPMC13657564

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.