Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42853967›Full record

Observational studyNursing open2026

Current Status and Factors Associated With Standard Precautions Compliance Among ICU Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Tengfei Liu, Jingdan Shi, Yan Zhang, Zhiqiao Shi, Ying Kang, Jie Wang, Yuan Gao, Yan Zhao, Yating Li, Haishui Shi

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tengfei LiuDepartment of Infection Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8565-5458
Jingdan ShiHebei Key Laboratory of Early Life Health Promotion (SZX202419), Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0697-6439
Yan ZhangHandan Central Hospital, Handan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4926-9054
Zhiqiao ShiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4444-3546
Ying KangHebei Key Laboratory of Early Life Health Promotion (SZX202419), Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1766-4040
Jie WangHebei Key Laboratory of Early Life Health Promotion (SZX202419), Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7903-4067
Yuan GaoHebei Key Laboratory of Early Life Health Promotion (SZX202419), Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8290-0319
Yan ZhaoHebei Key Laboratory of Early Life Health Promotion (SZX202419), Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-9229
Yating LiHebei Key Laboratory of Early Life Health Promotion (SZX202419), Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6565-2495
Haishui ShiHebei Key Laboratory of Early Life Health Promotion (SZX202419), Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7478-4405

Funding

Key laboratory of Neural and Vascular Biology, Ministry of Education of China NV20250010Key Project Foundation of Hebei Education Department JCZX2026027National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aims to assess the compliance of ICU nurses to standard precautions and to identify factors associated with their compliance, thereby providing evidence to inform targeted interventions.

designThis study employed a multicenter cross-sectional design.

methodsFrom June to July 2025, a multicenter survey was conducted among 378 ICU nurses from five tertiary hospitals in China. Data were collected through the Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale and the Perceived Organizational Support Scale. The results were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis H test, Spearman correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression. This study adhered to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology checklist.

resultsThe results showed that the overall compliance rate with standard precautions among ICU nurses in tertiary hospitals was 73.4%. Compliance correlated positively with perceived organizational support (r = 0.328, p < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that gender, occupational exposure within the past 6 months, and perceived organizational support were significantly associated with ICU nurses' compliance with standard precautions.

conclusionCompliance with standard precautions among ICU nurses in tertiary hospitals remains suboptimal and necessitates targeted improvement. Multifaceted strategies should be implemented to strengthen compliance, with particular emphasis on enhancing perceived organizational support. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Nurse managers should routinely assess organizational support perceptions, implement targeted training and psychological support for nurses with occupational exposure. A structured care bundle incorporating these elements may provide a practical framework for improving compliance and reducing healthcare-associated infections. REPORTING

methodThe authors have adhered to the relevant EQUATOR guidelines-STROBE checklist for a cross-sectional study. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Critical Care NursingGuideline AdherenceInfection ControlNursing Staff, HospitalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleSurveys and Questionnairescompliancecross‐sectional studyoccupational exposureperceived organizational supportstandard precautions

Identifiers

PMID42853967
PMCPMC13652347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.