Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42853931›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Scalable design of fluidic DEMUX/MUX.

Hwayeong Jeong, Jamie Paik, Jung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hwayeong JeongÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0840-7425
Jamie PaikÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3869-213X
Jung KimKorea Advanced Institute of Science Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1825-6325

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluidic logic circuits offer a foundation for decentralized onboard control in soft pneumatic robots, enabling their integration into actuator networks to generate complex movements. However, existing fluidic controllers in soft robots face scalability limitations, restricting their ability to handle growing degrees of freedom across sizes while preserving compliance. Here, we present a scalable fluidic control architecture that integrates high-radix demultiplexing with time multiplexing to achieve a high input-to-output ratio and reprogrammable actuation. We incorporate a design method based on dimensionless parameters to preserve comparable valve opening and closing pressure thresholds across different physical scales, thereby maintaining consistent addressing behavior of the demultiplexer after geometric scaling. In addition, structural stretchability enables seamless integration into soft bodies, maintaining reliable control under dynamic deformation without compromising compliance. This hybrid demultiplexer/multiplexer fluidic circuit overcomes key limitations, offering functional scalability, geometric scalability, and physical integrability in a single architecture. Our approach enables autonomous, adaptable soft robots capable of complex, multifunctional motions, functioning as self-contained systems.

Identifiers

PMID42853931
PMCPMC13651841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.