Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42853859›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Understanding spatial heterogeneity of rocky reef demersal fish assemblages: Links to conservation plans in the Juan Fernández Archipelago Marine Protected Area in the Southeastern Pacific.

Braulio Tapia, Billy Ernst, Stéphane Gauthier, Cole C Monnahan, Carolina Parada, Pablo Rivara, Noble Hendrix

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Braulio TapiaPrograma de Magíster en Ciencias con mención en Pesquerías, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8815-1959
Billy ErnstCentro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA), Coquimbo, Chile.
Stéphane GauthierFisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada.
Cole C MonnahanResource Ecology and Fisheries Management Division, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Carolina ParadaCentro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA), Coquimbo, Chile.
Pablo RivaraPrograma de Magíster en Ciencias con mención en Pesquerías, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Noble HendrixQEDA Consulting, LLC, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial heterogeneity linked to fish assemblages has been key to advancing conservation plans and assessing marine resources in remote ecosystems. The Juan Fernández Archipelago is a remote and highly heterogeneous geologic hotspot located on the Nazca plate (SE Pacific), comprising three islands, numerous seamounts and guyots, and a highly rugged coastal marine shelf. Hundreds of rocky reefs of various sizes characterize this insular coastal shelf, supporting diverse finfish populations of interest for the Robinson Crusoe Island artisanal fishing fleet. Two hydroacoustic surveys were conducted on the insular shelf of Robinson Crusoe and Santa Clara Islands. Reef distribution and morphometric attributes (length, height, depth strata, and geographic zones) were characterized across the shelf seascape. To identify traits that correlated with the presence and acoustic backscatter of demersal fish aggregations, a set of statistical models was implemented. Results indicate that reefs were present up to ~200 meters in depth around the islands, with the northern region hosting small and tall reefs, while the southern region had the fewest reefs but the largest. The findings indicated that 75% of the fish aggregations observed outside of reefs were within 280 m of them. Also, there was a higher probability of fish aggregations occurring in depths up to 150 m (~90%) given the presence of reefs, compared to the relatively flat seafloor (~20%). Reef-scale analysis showed that the longer and taller the reef, the higher the acoustic backscatter from fish. These findings highlight the ecological value of reefs for fish populations throughout the insular shelf seascape. In addition, this study highlights the usefulness of small-scale hydroacoustic surveys as a monitoring tool to assess the association between ocean-floor spatial heterogeneity and demersal fish assemblages, and the implementation of effective periodic surveys within the Juan Fernández Marine Protected Area.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesCoral ReefsFishesAcousticsAnimalsEcosystemPacific Ocean

Identifiers

PMID42853859
PMCPMC13652157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.