ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2026
An Ecological Study of Neighborhood Food Retail Environment and Obesity Prevalence in Urban Slums of Bhopal, India.
Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Neighborhood food retail environments influence dietary behaviors and obesity, yet evidence from urban slums in low- and middle-income countries remains limited. This ecological cross-sectional study examined the association between neighborhood food retail environment density and cluster-level obesity prevalence among adults residing in urban slums of Bhopal, India. Thirty-two slum clusters were randomly selected from 389 recognized slums and 6,134 adults aged ≥ 30 years were enrolled. neighborhoods were defined as 400-m road-network service areas surrounding each cluster. Geographic Information System (GIS)-based mapping was used to determine the density of fresh fruit and vegetable shops, fresh animal-source food shops, chips and chocolate shops and ready-to-eat food shops. Cluster-level obesity prevalence (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m
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