Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42853504›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2026

Seasonality and maximum wind gusts correlate with microplastic concentrations in a freshwater stream system.

Chloe Mattie, Isabella Ashman, Megan Fork, T Elliott Arnold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chloe MattieDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, West Chester University, West Chester, PA, USA.
Isabella AshmanDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, West Chester University, West Chester, PA, USA.
Megan ForkDepartment of Biology, West Chester University, West Chester, PA, USA.
T Elliott ArnoldDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, West Chester University, West Chester, PA, USA. tarnold2@wcupa.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-7980

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluate how meteorological and environmental variables relate to stream microplastic concentrations using regression-based models. Forty-nine water column samples were collected bimonthly over an annual cycle (September 2024-September 2025) from a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania, USA. Microplastic particles were isolated and quantified by light microscopy, and polymer types were characterized using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Results from three separate multiple linear regression models (stepwise selection, LASSO, and elastic net) demonstrate high variability in microplastic counts, including pronounced seasonal variability (mean = 7.6 particles L⁻

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringMicroplasticsRiversWater Pollutants, ChemicalWindPennsylvaniaSeasonsMicroplasticsWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmentalFreshwaterMicroplasticsSpectroscopyStepwise

Identifiers

PMID42853504
PMCPMC13652910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.