Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42853395›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2026

Renal trauma in a pediatric Level 1 trauma center: morbidity, mortality, and the role of renal scintigraphy.

Sem A M Jansen, Bouchra Haouli, Manouk Backes, Tjarda N Tromp, Dennis Vriens, Michael J R Edwards, Allon van Uitert, Stijn D Nelen

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sem A M JansenDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. sem.jansen@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3346-4329
Bouchra HaouliDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Manouk BackesDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-9759
Tjarda N TrompDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-8388
Dennis VriensDepartment of Medical Imaging, Section of Nuclear Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-6766
Michael J R EdwardsDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-8157
Allon van UitertDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Radboud University Medical Center /Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-2401
Stijn D NelenDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-0731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePediatric renal trauma is uncommon but potentially serious, and is often managed conservatively. Complications may occur, and the clinical value of renal scintigraphy during follow-up remains unclear. This study aimed to assess morbidity and mortality after pediatric renal trauma and to assess the clinical value of renal scintigraphy during follow-up.

methodsThis retrospective single-center cohort study included pediatric trauma patients (< 18 years) with renal injuries admitted to a Level 1 trauma center in the Netherlands between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2024. Mortality and in-hospital complications were assessed, and associations between renal scintigraphy abnormalities and complications during follow-up were evaluated.

resultsA total of 72 patients were included, of whom all injuries resulted from blunt trauma. Conservative management was applied in 88% of cases; embolization and nephrectomy were performed in 8% and 3% of patients, respectively. In-hospital mortality was 11% and was attributed exclusively to concomitant traumatic brain injury. Complications occurred in 25% of patients, primarily infections (19%), followed by hypertension during follow up (4%). Renal scintigraphy was performed in 53% of patients, predominantly in those with high-grade injuries; abnormalities were frequently observed (77%) but did not correlate with the occurrence of hypertension, proteinuria, or renal insufficiency during follow-up.

conclusionPediatric renal trauma, including high-grade injuries, can often be managed conservatively, and most complications can be treated using medical therapy or minimally invasive interventions. Renal scintigraphy showed no clear association with long-term morbidity and had limited additional value in routine follow-up. Given the potential for late-onset hypertension, structured long-term clinical surveillance with periodic monitoring of blood pressure, proteinuria, and renal function is warranted, particularly after high-grade injuries.

Indexed as

KidneyRadionuclide ImagingWounds, NonpenetratingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolConservative TreatmentEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInfantMaleNephrectomyNetherlandsRetrospective StudiesFollow-up studiesHypertensionKidney injuriesPediatric traumaRenal scintigraphy

Identifiers

PMID42853395
PMCPMC13652885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.