Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42853380›Full record

ArticleMedizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin2026

Impella in infarction-related cardiogenic shock: evidence, complications, and implementation of microaxial LV unloading.

P Boettger, H Lemm, A Geppert, M Russ, K Werdan, M Buerke

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Article in Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

P BoettgerDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany. priyanka.boettger@uni-giessen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0534-132X
H LemmMedical Clinic II, St. Marien-Krankenhaus Siegen, Siegen, Germany.
A Geppert3rd Medical Department/Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Clinic Ottakring, Vienna, Austria.
M RussInternal Medicine and Cardiology, Traunstein, Germany.
K WerdanUniversity Hospital and Polyclinic of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
M BuerkeMedical Clinic II, St. Marien-Krankenhaus Siegen, Siegen, Germany. m.buerke@marienkrankenhaus.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) remains highly lethal despite early revascularization. Although left ventricular (LV) failure predominates, AMI-CS may also be triggered or dominated by right ventricular (RV) failure, which carries distinct implications for the choice of mechanical support. Escalating catecholamines may increase afterload, provoke arrhythmias, and raise myocardial oxygen demand. Microaxial left ventricular (LV) support (Impella) provides forward flow while unloading the LV, potentially improving the subendocardial perfusion gradient, reducing pulmonary congestion, and limiting catecholamine exposure. Net clinical benefit is conditional and must be balanced against a substantial and predictable complication burden (major bleeding, vascular/limb complications, hemolysis with acute kidney injury, and infection). In the DanGer Shock trial, a protocolized Impella CP strategy in selected patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)-CS lowered 180-day mortality (45.8% vs. 58.5%; hazard ratio [HR]: 0.74) but increased major complications and renal replacement therapy. Conversely, early venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO [extracorporal membrane oxygenation]) in the ECLS (extra corporal life support)-SHOCK trial did not improve 30-day survival and increased bleeding and vascular complications. Clinically, Impella should be used as part of phenotype-driven shock pathways-early for LV-dominant, congested low-output shock with a reversible trajectory-combined with standardized access/anticoagulation bundles, close complication surveillance, and early reassessment with deliberate escalation or de-escalation.

Indexed as

Acute myocardial infarctionCardiogenic shockImpellaMechanical circulatory supportShock teamsVentricular unloading

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.