Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42853103›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Sex-Specific Neurogenic and Cognitive Responses in a Murine Model of Accelerated Aging.

Ricardo Gómez-Oliva, Andrea Chamorro-Francisco, Isabel Atienza-Navarro, Livia Carrascal, María D Freire-Aragón, Rosario Hernández-Galán, Pedro Nunez-Abades, Mónica García-Alloza, Carmen Castro

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In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ricardo Gómez-OlivaÁrea de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4093-2550
Andrea Chamorro-FranciscoÁrea de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.
Isabel Atienza-NavarroÁrea de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8687-6929
Livia CarrascalInstituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-5550
María D Freire-AragónInstituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9283-0177
Rosario Hernández-GalánDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1887-4796
Pedro Nunez-AbadesInstituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-8492
Mónica García-AllozaÁrea de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-4114
Carmen CastroÁrea de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-0572

Funding

Andalusia 2021-2027 ERDF/UE Operational Program FEDER-UCA-2024-A2-13MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 ERDF/UE PID2022-142418OB-C21MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 ERDF/UE PID2022-142418OB-C22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is associated with cognitive deterioration accompanied by a reduction in hippocampal neurogenesis. Murine models have been widely used to study aging and age-related cognitive decline, as they recapitulate many of the key features of the degenerative process. Among these, the SAMP8 strain represents a well-established model of accelerated aging, characterized by early-onset and progressive cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease-like neuropathology, and an initial increase in hippocampal neurogenesis that ultimately depletes the neural stem cell pool. Notably, most studies using murine models of aging or neurodegeneration have focused on males or mixed-sex cohorts, leaving sex-specific differences in neurogenesis and cognitive decline largely unexplored. Recent evidence indicates that diterpenoid treatment is associated with improved cognitive performance and enhanced neurogenesis in 6-month-old male SAMP8 mice. However, whether females exhibit similar responses remains unknown. In this study, we characterized sex differences in hippocampal neurogenesis in 6-month-old SAMP8 mice and examined potential sex-dependent effects of diterpenoid therapy. Our findings reveal sex-specific differences in physiological and pathological hippocampal neurogenesis and in responsiveness to ER272 treatment. Male SAMR1 mice displayed higher baseline neurogenesis than females, while male and female SAMP8 mice followed distinct neurogenic aging trajectories. ER272 was associated with improved cognitive performance and preservation of multiple neurogenic parameters in males but showed limited effects in females. These results suggest sex-specific mechanisms of brain aging and indicate that mixed-sex analyses may mask biologically relevant differences, highlighting the importance of considering sex in aging studies and therapeutic development.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionNeurogenesisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHippocampusMaleMiceSex Characteristicsagingcognitive performanceneurogenesissex‐differencestherapy

Identifiers

PMID42853103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.