Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42852503›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

Is Geenius HCV Supplemental Assay an Alternative to HCV Confirmatory Western Blot INNO-LIA HCV Score in Repeatedly Reactive Blood Donations After First Line Screening?

Zorana P Kozić, Irina S Maslovarić, Ivana T Drvenica, Marijana V Kovačić, Dragana C Marković, Vesna Lj Ilić, Dušan D Vučetić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zorana P KozićInstitute for Transfusiology and Haemobiology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1216-717X
Irina S MaslovarićInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-5617
Ivana T DrvenicaInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-1642
Marijana V KovačićInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-2735
Dragana C MarkovićInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-8505
Vesna Lj IlićInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-1343
Dušan D VučetićInstitute for Transfusiology and Haemobiology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-5520

Funding

The Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia 451-03-33/2026-03/200015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study is to evaluate whether the rapid lateral flow immunochromatography Geenius HCV Supplemental Assay (ICH) can serve as an alternative to INNO-LIA HCV Score Confirmatory western blot (WB) assay in a population of blood donors.

methodsSera of 60 blood donors, anti-HCV antibodies repeatedly reactive after first line screening with Architect anti-HCV chemiluminescent immunoassay, (ABBOTT, Wiesbaden, Germany) (ICL) were evaluated for anti-HCV antibodies with Geenius HCV Supplemental assay (Bio-Rad. Marnes-la-Coquette-France) (ICH) and Inno-LIA HCV Score (Inogenetics NV. Gent. Belgium) (Inno-LIA WB). The level of agreement between ICH and WB results was determined by kappa statistics.

resultsOut of 60 samples identified as anti-HCV antibodies repeatedly reactive by ICL, ICH identified 32% samples as reactive and 2% as indeterminate. WB identified 35% samples as positive and 20% as indeterminate. Kappa analysis detected moderate agreement between ICH and WB in detecting anti-HCV antibodies (kappa = 0.60). Moderate to almost very good agreement is acknowledged between ICH and WB in reactivity with individual HCV antigens.

conclusionGiven the limited number of samples analyzed in this study we can summarize that Geenius HCV Supplemental and Inno-LIA WB assays are comparable pertaining to anti-HCV positive samples, but with discrepancy in results occurring in the area of samples classified with WB assay as indeterminate. However, there is very good agreement between Inno-LIA WB and Geenius ICH positivity/reactivity with individual HCV antigens. Our findings indicate that Geenius ICH Supplemental test cannot replace anti-HCV Inno-LIA WB in confirming anti-HCV antibodies.

Indexed as

anti‐HCV antibodiesblood donation testingHCV screeningserological tests

Identifiers

PMID42852503
PMCPMC13650667

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.