Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42852427›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthodontic science2026

Palatal miniscrew post-insertion pain: An observational prospective study on consecutively treated patients.

Bruno Di Leonardo, Marco Migliorati, Federica Corradini, Eleonora Anselmo, Luca Contardo, Sara Drago

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthodontic science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bruno Di LeonardoDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume, Trieste, Italy.
Marco MiglioratiDepartment of Orthodontics, Genova University, Largo R. Benzi, Genova, Italy.
Federica CorradiniP.Le Europa, Trento, Italy.
Eleonora AnselmoDepartment of Orthodontics, Genova University, Largo R. Benzi, Genova, Italy.
Luca ContardoDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume, Trieste, Italy.
Sara DragoDepartment of Orthodontics, Genova University, Largo R. Benzi, Genova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate, via a visual analog scale (VAS) questionnaire, patient postoperative pain when receiving two miniscrews during the third palatal rugae site orthodontic treatment.

methodsThe same orthodontist placed two miniscrews 3-5 mm from the median suture immediately posterior to the third palatal rugae. Before miniscrew insertion, patients were asked to complete questions 1 to 6 of The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale, which had two questions related to the Expected and/or Pain Felt. Patients were also instructed to complete a questionnaire at several time points to report whether they were experiencing pain and at what level. Timepoints were 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, and 60 hours after miniscrew insertion.

resultsA total of 102 patients (64 F, 38 M; mean age 14.20 ± 4.59 years) were analyzed for a total of 204 screws. All VAS scores significantly improved compared to the baseline and previous measurements, with improvements in reported pain ceasing at 60 h post-miniscrew insertion. Further, the median reported pain was equal to zero at 36 h post-insertion. A positive correlation was found between the Total score of the Anxiety scale and the Expected pain (

conclusionThe study showed a positive correlation between the Total score of the Anxiety scale and the Expected pain. The postoperative discomfort was efficiently managed using Paracetamol.

Indexed as

Anchorageorthodontic mini-implantpain

Identifiers

PMID42852427
PMCPMC13649199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.