Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42852344›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Direct Dispersion of Graphene Oxide in Epoxy: Influence Of Processing Route on Thermal, Dynamic-Mechanical, and Impact Properties.

Fillip C Alves, Carlos E Moraes, Lucas C da Silva, Luis F P Santos, Heitor L O Junior, Newton S da Silva, Michelle L Costa, Edson C Botelho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fillip C AlvesMaterials and Technology Department, School of Engineering and Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida Dr. Ariberto Pereira da Cunha, 333, Pedregulho, 12516-410 Guaratinguetá, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-0078
Carlos E MoraesMaterials and Technology Department, School of Engineering and Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida Dr. Ariberto Pereira da Cunha, 333, Pedregulho, 12516-410 Guaratinguetá, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7095-1029
Lucas C da SilvaMaterials and Technology Department, School of Engineering and Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida Dr. Ariberto Pereira da Cunha, 333, Pedregulho, 12516-410 Guaratinguetá, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luis F P SantosMaterials and Technology Department, School of Engineering and Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida Dr. Ariberto Pereira da Cunha, 333, Pedregulho, 12516-410 Guaratinguetá, São Paulo, Brazil.
Heitor L O JuniorMaterials and Technology Department, School of Engineering and Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida Dr. Ariberto Pereira da Cunha, 333, Pedregulho, 12516-410 Guaratinguetá, São Paulo, Brazil.
Newton S da SilvaDepartment of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, Jardim São Dimas, 12245-000 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Michelle L CostaMaterials and Technology Department, School of Engineering and Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida Dr. Ariberto Pereira da Cunha, 333, Pedregulho, 12516-410 Guaratinguetá, São Paulo, Brazil.
Edson C BotelhoMaterials and Technology Department, School of Engineering and Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida Dr. Ariberto Pereira da Cunha, 333, Pedregulho, 12516-410 Guaratinguetá, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epoxy matrix nanocomposites reinforced with graphene oxide (GO) have attracted significant interest mainly due to the combination of the nanofiller's exceptional properties with the versatility of epoxy resin, widely used in the aerospace, automotive, sports, and electronics applications. Achieving a homogeneous dispersion of the nanofiller within the polymer matrix remains a crucial challenge, as agglomerates can compromise the material performance. This study comparatively investigates the incorporation of 0.5 wt % GO using different direct dispersion methods into epoxy resin, including manual, mechanical, magnetic stirring, ultrasonic bath, and ultrasonic tip, without organic solvents. The techniques were evaluated in terms of dispersion efficiency and their effects on the mechanical, thermal, and dynamic-mechanical properties of the resulting nanocomposites. The results demonstrated that the used GO concentration enhanced the investigated properties across all dispersion methods. All nanocomposites exhibited an increase in storage modulus compared to pure epoxy resin, with NC4 (157%), NC3 (121%), and NC2 (107%) showing the most significant improvements, indicating enhanced interfacial interactions. Impact resistance was most significantly improved by dispersion via ultrasonic tip, while microscopy analyses (TEM and SEM) effectively characterized and distinguished the dispersion quality achieved by each technique. The ultrasonic tip method led to the most effective dispersion, resulting in a 70.6% increase in impact resistance and a 157% enhancement in storage modulus, evidencing its potential for high-performance nanocomposites.

Identifiers

PMID42852344
PMCPMC13648069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.