Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42852148›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthodontic science2026

Short-term treatment effects of the hybrid functional appliance SOS Activator in children with Class II skeletal discrepancy: A pilot study.

Vasileios Evangelidis, Olga-Elpis Kolokitha, Moschos A Papadopoulos, Athina Chatzigianni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthodontic science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vasileios EvangelidisDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Olga-Elpis KolokithaDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Moschos A PapadopoulosDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Athina ChatzigianniDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn Class II skeletal discrepancies, functional appliances are commonly used for anterior mandibular repositioning. A functional appliance with an alternative design, named SOS Activator, has recently been introduced. This study aims to examine and document the short-term treatment effects of SOS Activator. MATERIALS AND

methodsInitial and progress cephalometric radiographs of 24 patients treated with the SOS Activator were analyzed. All patients presented a Class II skeletal discrepancy with a retrognathic mandible. The control group comprised cephalometric radiographs of untreated children from the Bolton Growth Study. The radiographs were analyzed using the Miethke cephalometric analysis and the Viewbox 4 Cephalometric Software.

resultsThe results showed that patients treated with the SOS Activator, compared to the control group, exhibited a statistically significant increase in the SNB angle (

conclusionThe SOS Activator is effective in the correction of Class II skeletal discrepancy by forward repositioning of the mandible. Additionally, due to its alternative design compared to other removable functional appliances, it presents the important advantage of concurrent distalization of the upper first molars and the simultaneous use of fixed appliances, such as braces and/or expansion devices, on the upper arch.

Indexed as

Class II malocclusionfunctional appliancehybrid functional applianceorthodontics

Identifiers

PMID42852148
PMCPMC13649195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.