Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42852081›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2026

Laboratory-based trends in dengue and other arboviruses in the Caribbean: Analysis of surveillance data, 2018-2024.

SueMin Nathaniel, Whitney Arneaud, Nikhella Winter-Reece, Carlos Rampersad, Risha Singh, Danielle Gordon-John, Chariesse Dos Santos, Neeta Oudit, Gabriel Gonzalez-Escobar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

SueMin NathanielCaribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory Division of Surveillance Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA Port-of-Spain Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Surveillance, Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Whitney ArneaudCaribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory Division of Surveillance Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA Port-of-Spain Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Surveillance, Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Nikhella Winter-ReeceCaribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory Division of Surveillance Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA Port-of-Spain Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Surveillance, Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Carlos RampersadCaribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory Division of Surveillance Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA Port-of-Spain Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Surveillance, Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Risha SinghCaribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory Division of Surveillance Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA Port-of-Spain Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Surveillance, Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Danielle Gordon-JohnCaribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory Division of Surveillance Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA Port-of-Spain Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Surveillance, Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Chariesse Dos SantosCaribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory Division of Surveillance Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA Port-of-Spain Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Surveillance, Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Neeta OuditCaribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory Division of Surveillance Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA Port-of-Spain Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Surveillance, Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Gabriel Gonzalez-EscobarCaribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory Division of Surveillance Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA Port-of-Spain Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Medical Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Surveillance, Disease Prevention and Control, CARPHA, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe laboratory-based patterns of arboviral circulation, including serotype distribution and temporal trends, and their contribution to regional situational awareness in the Caribbean. Methods: This was a retrospective analysis using clinical samples submitted to the Caribbean Public Health Agency Medical Microbiology Laboratory for suspected arboviral infection. Samples were tested using Trioplex real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and immunoglobulin M and G enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Data were analyzed by virus type, serotype, age group, sex, and seasonality. Statistical associations were assessed using Pearson's chi-square tests. Because the dataset is based on submitted samples, findings are presented as proportions among tested samples rather than population-level estimates. Results: Dengue virus (DENV) accounted for the largest proportion of confirmed arboviral infections (34.7%) among tested samples, with DENV-3 as the most frequently detected serotype (65.5%), followed by DENV-2 (26.8%), DENV-1 (4.3%), and DENV-4 (0.17%). Significant associations were observed between serotype and age group (χ² = 201.88; Conclusions: In this retrospective analysis, DENV was the most frequently detected arbovirus among tested samples in the Caribbean, with dynamic serotype distribution and marked seasonal variability. These findings highlight the value of laboratory-based surveillance in strengthening regional situational awareness and informing public health responses, while recognizing limitations related to representativeness and the absence of population denominators.

Indexed as

arbovirusesCaribbean regionDengue virusdisease surveillanceepidemiologypublic healthseasonal variationvector-borne diseases

Identifiers

PMID42852081
PMCPMC13648257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.