Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851986›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2026

Spatial proteomics: technical evolution and applications in cancer research.

Xiaoxiao Tian, Di Huang, Jiaxiang Hu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoxiao TianDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Di HuangDepartment of Child Healthcare, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jiaxiang HuDepartment of Scientific Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial proteomics is reshaping tissue-based cancer research by linking protein expression to cellular identity, tissue architecture and clinical behavior. Conventional proteomics has provided powerful tools for protein identification and quantification, but most bulk workflows erase the spatial relationships that define tumor ecology. In contrast, spatial proteomics combines multiplexed imaging, mass spectrometry-based tissue analysis, region-selected profiling and computational spatial statistics to measure proteins in their native tissue context. This review summarizes the development of proteomics from early separation and mass spectrometry technologies to current spatial platforms. It then focuses on cancer applications, including tumor heterogeneity, tumor microenvironment, antitumor immunity, immunotherapy response, spatial biomarkers and treatment resistance. Across these areas, spatial proteomics is most valuable when it converts descriptive tissue patterns into testable hypotheses about cell states, neighborhood interactions and therapeutic vulnerabilities. The field now needs standardized workflows, clinically anchored cohorts and functional validation to move from high-dimensional tissue maps to robust translational tools.

Indexed as

cancermass spectrometry imagingspatial biomarkersspatial proteomicstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42851986
PMCPMC13646910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.