Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851979›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Antibacterial Coatings on Cotton Fabrics Based on Rosmarinic Acid-Loaded Bio-Based Resin and Oxygen-Plasma Surface Pretreatment.

Norma Mallegni, Serena Facchiano, Serena Coiai, Francesca Cicogna, Roberto Spiniello, Randa Ishak, Giuseppe Rosace, Valentina Trovato, Claudia Vineis, Stefano Caporali and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Norma MallegniNational Research Council-Institute for the Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds (CNR-ICCOM), SS Pisa, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-4962
Serena FacchianoNational Research Council-Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing (CNR-STIIMA), Corso Giuseppe Pella 16, 13900 Biella, Italy.
Serena CoiaiNational Research Council-Institute for the Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds (CNR-ICCOM), SS Pisa, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Francesca CicognaNational Research Council-Institute for the Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds (CNR-ICCOM), SS Pisa, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Roberto SpinielloNational Research Council-Institute for the Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds (CNR-ICCOM), SS Pisa, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Randa IshakDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Largo L. Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy.
Giuseppe RosaceDepartment of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, BG, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0604-4453
Valentina TrovatoDepartment of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, BG, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4459-5742
Claudia VineisNational Research Council-Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing (CNR-STIIMA), Corso Giuseppe Pella 16, 13900 Biella, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-5586
Stefano CaporaliDepartment of Industrial Engineering, DIEF, University of Florence, Via S. Marta 3, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Elisa PassagliaNational Research Council-Institute for the Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds (CNR-ICCOM), SS Pisa, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-2531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of antibacterial cotton textiles is of considerable interest for applications in healthcare, hygiene, and protective materials, where limiting microbial proliferation on fibrous surfaces is essential. However, many of the finishing strategies currently reported for cotton rely on metal-based agents or multifunctional synthetic systems, which may raise concerns about environmental impact, uncontrolled release, and long-term durability. In this context, the use of naturally derived bioactive compounds, combined with surface activation methods, represents a promising route toward more sustainable antimicrobial coatings. In this study, cotton fabrics were functionalized with a commercial biobased acrylic resin that contained increasing amounts of rosmarinic acid, a plant-derived polyphenol with recognized antimicrobial activity. The effect of oxygen plasma pretreatment was investigated to assess whether surface activation could improve coating distribution, interfacial adhesion, and functional performance. Resin films and coated fabrics were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy, while antibacterial activity was evaluated against

Identifiers

PMID42851979
PMCPMC13647840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.