ArticleACS omega2026
Linking Chemical Composition to Thermal Decomposition of Lignocellulosic Biomass and Its Structural Fractions: Insights from Eucalyptus and Sugarcane Bagasse.
Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass is considered a promising alternative to fossil fuels. Due to its complex composition, understanding its thermal behavior is essential for improving the energy efficiency of thermochemical conversion processes. Thermogravimetric analysis has been widely used to investigate biomass thermal behavior; however, available studies are generally fragmented across different materials and experimental conditions, limiting direct comparisons. Therefore, this study provides a systematic comparison of eucalyptus wood and sugarcane bagasse, together with their structural fractions, under identical thermogravimetric conditions. This study investigates the thermal decomposition behavior of eucalyptus wood chips and sugarcane bagasse, as well as their structural componentscellulose, hemicellulose, and ligninto better understand biomass pyrolysis processes. Proximate and chemical analyses were conducted to characterize the biomass and isolate its structural fractions, followed by thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) analysis. In addition, DTG curve deconvolution was performed to quantitatively evaluate overlapping degradation events. In general, eucalyptus and sugarcane bagasse exhibited similar TG and DTG profiles under equivalent conditions, including the in natura biomass and samples after sequential removal of extractives, hemicellulose (holocellulose), and α-cellulose. However, a gradual disappearance of the shoulder peak (
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