Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851931›Full record

ArticleCase reports in dentistry2026

Endodontic Retreatment of a Mandibular First Premolar With Unusual Four Root Canal Morphology: A Case Report.

Hsin Lan, Yi Chen Chiang, Chin Sung Chen, Yun Ting Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hsin LanDepartment of Endodontics Sijhih Cathay General Hospital New Taipei Taiwan cgh.org.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-0774
Yi Chen ChiangDepartment of Endodontics Sijhih Cathay General Hospital New Taipei Taiwan cgh.org.tw.
Chin Sung ChenDepartment of Endodontics Sijhih Cathay General Hospital New Taipei Taiwan cgh.org.tw.
Yun Ting LiuDepartment of Endodontics Sijhih Cathay General Hospital New Taipei Taiwan cgh.org.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Mandibular premolars exhibit complex root canal systems, making them highly challenging to manage endodontically. Canal configurations vary from one to five canals. Successful endodontic treatment requires a thorough knowledge of standard anatomy and its variations. Case Presentation: This case report presents the endodontic retreatment of a right mandibular first premolar with four separate root canals in a 36-year-old male. Initial clinical and radiographic examinations showed a complex root canal anatomy. With the aid of a dental operating microscope (DOM) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), a missed distolingual canal was successfully identified along with the mesiobuccal, mesiolingual, and distobuccal canals. The root canals were prepared, disinfected, and densely obturated. Conclusion: This report highlights the importance of detailed root canal exploration using advanced diagnostic tools like DOM and CBCT to ensure the successful management of rare anatomical variations in mandibular premolars.

Indexed as

cone-beam computed tomographydental operating microscopedentistrypremolarradiographyroot canal anatomy

Identifiers

PMID42851931
PMCPMC13646710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.