Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851848›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Blood Unit Discard Rates Due to Transfusion-Transmissible Infections and Non-Infectious Causes and Their Associated Factors in Eastern and Northeastern Parts of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study From 2022-2025.

Tesfaye Gessese, Afewerk Habtamu Aseme, Zewudu Mulatie, Mikiyas Shemelis Achame, Sisay Desale, Saleamlak Sebsibe, Yonas Erkihun, Yeshimebet Kassa, Mahider Shimelis Feyisa, Mihreteab Alebachew and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tesfaye GesseseDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4450-0183
Afewerk Habtamu AsemeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5238-9884
Zewudu MulatieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9702-6689
Mikiyas Shemelis AchameDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5421-9892
Sisay DesaleDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5798-3136
Saleamlak SebsibeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8161-9770
Yonas ErkihunDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-0535
Yeshimebet KassaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.
Mahider Shimelis FeyisaSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Asrat Weldeyes Health Science Campus Debre Berhan University Debre Berhan Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8967-4762
Mihreteab AlebachewDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.
Bruktawit EshetuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Wollo University Dessie Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4362-9789
Tadesse SisayDessie Hospital Dessie Dessie Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6434-3613

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Blood is an irreplaceable medical resource, yet blood unit discard remains a significant challenge for transfusion services. This study aimed to evaluate discard rates by integrating both infectious (TTI) and non-infectious causes and identifying factors associated with blood wastage to provide evidence to support strategies for improving blood safety. Methods: An institutional-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using data from 2022 to 2025 across Dessie, Kemise, Woldia, and Sekota Blood Banks. Data were extracted from Blood Bank databases using a structured checklist and analyzed with SPSS version 26.0. Both univariable and Multivariable logistic regression were performed to identify predictors of transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs) and non-infectious causes, with statistical significance set at Results: Records from 60,008 donors and 67,976 blood products were reviewed. A total of 6,130 units (9.02%) were discarded. TTIs accounted for 4.6% of discards, led by Hepatitis B virus (2.0%) and Syphilis (1.2%). Non-infectious causes contributed 4.4%, primarily due to expiration (2.0%). ABO group, Rh factor, donor age, donor type, collection site, and Blood Bank location were identified as significant predictors of discard. Conclusion: The study reveals a notable blood unit discard rate of 9.02%, driven equally by infectious transfusion-transmissible infections and non-infectious factors like expiration. Key risk factors include donor demographics, blood group, and specific blood bank locations, highlighting the need for better inventory management and targeted donor selection.

Indexed as

blood bankblood discardtransfusion‐transmissible infections and non‐transfusion‐transmissible infections

Identifiers

PMID42851848
PMCPMC13646698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.