Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851832›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

A Functional Outcome of Closed Intra-articular Fracture of Proximal Interphalangeal Joint of Hand Managed By Suzuki Frame - A Longitudinal Study.

S Balaji, Arun Kaliaperumal, C Gokulraj, Rumesh Kannan Gunasekaran, R Muralidharan, Avinash Gogoularadja

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S BalajiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.
Arun KaliaperumalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.
C GokulrajDepartment of Orthopaedics, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.
Rumesh Kannan GunasekaranDepartment of Orthopaedics, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.
R MuralidharanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.
Avinash GogoularadjaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Closed intra-articular fractures of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint are difficult to manage because of the small articular surface, joint instability, and risk of post-operative stiffness. Dynamic external fixation using the Suzuki frame aims to restore joint congruity while permitting early mobilization and functional recovery. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the functional outcomes of closed intra-articular PIP joint fractures of the hand managed with Suzuki frame fixation. Materials and Methods: This prospective study included 32 patients with closed intra-articular PIP joint fractures treated using the Suzuki dynamic external fixation frame. One patient was lost to follow-up; therefore, 31 patients were included in the functional outcome analysis. Patients were followed for 12 weeks. Functional outcomes were assessed using PIP joint range of motion (ROM), quick disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (QuickDASH) score, and post-operative complications. Results: The majority of patients were male (78.1%) aged 17-30 years (56.3%). Slip and fall (43.8%) was the most common mechanism of injury. Mean ROM improved significantly from 42.5° ± 8.3° at 6 weeks to 110.6° ± 9.2° at 12 weeks (P < 0.001). The mean QuickDASH score improved from 99.0 ± 0.0 at 6 weeks to 14.9 ± 4.5 at 12 weeks (P < 0.001). Most patients (81.3%) had no post-operative complications, with only one case each of extensor lag and non-union, and no pin-tract infection or joint instability. Conclusion: Suzuki frame fixation provides excellent short-term functional recovery in closed intra-articular PIP joint fractures by allowing early mobilization, restoring joint motion, and maintaining low complication rates. It is a safe, minimally invasive, and effective treatment option for unstable PIP joint fractures.

Indexed as

closed intra-articular fracturedynamic external fixationfunctional outcomeHand fracturesligamentotaxisProximal interphalangeal jointproximal interphalangeal joint fractureQuickDASHrange of motionSuzuki frame

Identifiers

PMID42851832
PMCPMC13646632

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