Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851612›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

Fragmented Data, Fragmented Care: Strengthening Health Information Systems for Universal Health Coverage in Somalia.

Ilyas Abdullahi Khalif, Aniso Mohamed Abdi, Yusuf Abdullahi Hubow, Ahmed Mohamed Omar, Nour Ahmed Dahir, Abas Nor Abdi, Sharmake Gaiye Bashir, Nuradin Abdullahi Sheikh Rashid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ilyas Abdullahi KhalifFaculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7421-8638
Aniso Mohamed AbdiFaculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2567-892X
Yusuf Abdullahi HubowFaculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7422-6868
Ahmed Mohamed OmarFaculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5807-3075
Nour Ahmed DahirFaculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7916-4399
Abas Nor AbdiFaculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3990-7147
Sharmake Gaiye BashirFaculty of Health Sciences and Tropical Medicine Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6900-9870
Nuradin Abdullahi Sheikh RashidCenter for Health Research and Innovation Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9419-6379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health information systems (HISs) are essential for achieving universal health coverage (UHC), yet Somalia's health sector remains constrained by fragmented data systems, weak interoperability, limited infrastructure, workforce shortages, and poor governance. This commentary examines the challenges undermining Somalia's digital health transformation and argues that fragmented information systems perpetuate fragmented healthcare delivery. Despite emerging reforms and adoption of digital platforms, such as DHIS2, progress toward UHC remains limited. This commentary draws on a narrative synthesis of published evidence and policy documents to identify priorities for strengthening integrated and resilient HISs in Somalia. Strengthening integrated, resilient, and interoperable HIS is critical for improving health security, equity, outbreak preparedness, and healthcare delivery in Somalia.

Indexed as

digital healthhealth information systemshealth system strengtheningSomaliauniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID42851612
PMCPMC13645950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.