Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851521›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Glutamate metabolism reprogramming is involved in the inhibitory effect of ellagic acid on rotavirus replication.

Jiangang Zheng, Zhigang Cao, Wafa Yousaf, Abdul Haseeb, Zixuan Zhang, Luxi Wei, Tian Lan, Kang Kang, Haiyun Wu, Hejie Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiangang Zheng *School of Public Health, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Zhigang Cao *School of Public Health, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Wafa YousafCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China.
Abdul HaseebCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China.
Zixuan ZhangSchool of Public Health, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Luxi WeiSchool of Public Health, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Tian LanSchool of Public Health, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Kang KangSchool of Public Health, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Haiyun WuSchool of Public Health, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Hejie WangSchool of Public Health, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Rotavirus (RV) is an important zoonotic pathogen that causes acute diarrhea in infants and young animals. There are several limitations in the prevention and control strategies currently, which result in an urgent need to develop innovative natural active substances against RV. This study aims to explore the RV infection preventive mechanism of ellagic acid (EA) and determine whether it exerts its effect by regulating the glutamine-glutamate metabolic axis. Methods: RV-infected Balb/c mice and IEC-6 cell models were established to conduct mechanistic research by employing untargeted metabolomics, protein immunoblotting (WB), real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR, etc. Results: The non-targeted metabolomics results revealed that RV infection could disrupt the host's L-glutamate metabolism, and the serum L-glutamate level further decreased after ellagic acid (EA) intervention ( Discussion: RV promotes glutamine catabolism by up-regulating GLS1 expression, thereby increasing the production of L-glutamate, which serves as a critical metabolic substrate supporting virus replication. Ellagic acid downregulates GLS1 expression and effectively disrupts metabolic processes, depriving the virus of essential nutrient inputs required for efficient propagation. Simultaneously, exerting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities to alleviate RV-induced intestinal injury. This study has elucidated new metabolic regulatory mechanistic insights of ellagic acid against RV, thereby providing experimental foundation and theoretical support for the application of natural bioactive compounds in RV prevention and control, as well as in the development of targeted antiviral therapeutics.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsEllagic AcidGlutamic AcidRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsVirus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalGlutaminaseGlutamineMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntiviral AgentsEllagic AcidGlutamic AcidGlutaminaseGlutamineellagic acidglutaminease 1L-glutamaterotavirusuntargeted metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID42851521
PMCPMC13645703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.