Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851468›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in microbiology2026

Engineered bacteria and engineered probiotics for intestinal disease therapy: a bibliometric and knowledge mapping analysis.

Wei Sun, Hongru Liu, Anqi Shao, Rui Li, Wenyue Ma, Mingyu Zheng, Shengying Yan, Shuhan Liu, Minjie Wu, Daqing Sun

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei Sun *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hongru Liu *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Anqi Shao *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Rui LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wenyue MaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Mingyu ZhengDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shengying YanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shuhan LiuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Minjie WuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Daqing SunDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Engineered bacteria and engineered probiotics are emerging living therapeutic platforms for intestinal diseases, supported by advances in synthetic biology, genetic engineering, and microbiome technologies. This study aimed to characterize the research landscape, knowledge structure, research hotspots, and emerging trends of engineered bacteria and engineered probiotics for intestinal disease therapy using bibliometric and knowledge mapping approaches. Methods: Publications were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus databases. After publication type restriction, thematic relevance screening, database merging, and duplicate removal, 499 publications published between 2015 and 2026 were included. The search was completed on July 3, 2026; therefore, records from 2026 represent a partial-year dataset. R, Python, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace were used to analyze annual publication trends, country/region, institution, author and journal distributions, keyword co-occurrence and bursts, co-cited references, and research frontiers. Results: Publication output increased markedly over the study period, reaching 109 publications in 2025; 64 records were retrieved for 2026 by the cutoff date. China had the highest publication output, whereas the United States had the highest total link strength, and Asia contributed 361 publications. Keyword analysis identified inflammatory bowel disease, gut microbiota, probiotics, engineered bacteria, engineered probiotics, synthetic biology, intestinal barrier, drug delivery, colorectal cancer, and immunotherapy as major research hotspots. Co-cited reference and timeline analyses indicated a shift in research attention from conventional probiotic-mediated anti-inflammatory effects, mucosal immune regulation, and intestinal barrier protection toward bacterial chassis selection, enhanced colonization, self-regulated genetic circuits, probiotic-based biomaterials, sustained-release delivery systems, and engineered bacteria-mediated antitumor therapy. Conclusion: The bibliometric evidence indicates that recent research attention is increasingly focused on programmable living therapeutic strategies. Environmental sensing, local therapeutic delivery, sustained activity, and multifunctional design features are capabilities reported in the underlying literature and represented among the emerging themes identified in this analysis, rather than therapeutic performance directly established by the bibliometric data. Future research should further address biosafety, genetic stability, spatiotemporal controllability, intestinal colonization, delivery efficiency, and clinical translation.

Indexed as

bibliometric analysiscolorectal cancerengineered bacteriaengineered probioticsinflammatory bowel diseaseintestinal diseasesknowledge mappingsynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID42851468
PMCPMC13646158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.