Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851334›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Parenting concerns among patients with advanced early-onset lung cancer: a qualitative study based on the ABC-X model.

Xiaoqian Zhou, Dan Yang, Liping Wang, Fen Wang

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Xiaoqian Zhou *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Dan Yang *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Liping WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Fen WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: To analyze parenting concerns of patients with advanced early-onset lung cancer based on the ABC-X model, thereby providing a reference for the development of targeted nursing intervention strategies in clinical practice. Methods: Using purposive sampling, 16 patients with advanced early-onset lung cancer who were raising minor children and were receiving treatment at a Grade A Level 3 hospital in Hubei, China, between August and October 2025, were selected for semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was conducted using Colaizzi's 7-step method, and core themes were identified based on the ABC-X model. Results: Three main themes and seven subthemes were identified. Theme 1 was multiple parenting stresses and role conflicts (covering the stressor, Factor A), including dual physical and psychological constraints, learned helplessness amid parenting responsibilities, and economic conflict and role-adaptation imbalances. Theme 2 was insufficient family and social support resources (covering coping resources, Factor B), including weak social support and inadequate formal medical and welfare support. Theme 3 was negative cognitions and ineffective coping strategies (covering cognitive factors, Factor C), including catastrophic cognition and self-denial, as well as insufficient coping efficacy. Discussion: Parenting concerns among patients with advanced early-onset lung cancer were influenced by a combination of multiple stressors, insufficient support resources, and negative cognitive patterns. Nurses should implement targeted parenting support interventions based on the ABC-X model to strengthen family and social support, guide patients in positive cognitive reappraisal, alleviate parenting concerns, and improve their psychological adjustment and the quality of family care.

Indexed as

ABC-X modelearly-onset lung cancerparenting concernspatientsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42851334
PMCPMC13645533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.