Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851217›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2026

Barriers to abstinence in alcohol related liver disease.

Mohit Varshney, Akansha Bhardwaj, Gandhrav Dua, Jithin Thomas Parel, Shasthry S M, Shiv Kumar Sarin

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In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohit VarshneyDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Akansha BhardwajDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Gandhrav DuaDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Jithin Thomas ParelCollege of Nursing, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Shasthry S MDepartment of Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Shiv Kumar SarinDepartment of Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives Alcohol-related liver disease is a major public health concern, and continued alcohol use despite medical advice remains common. This study examined factors associated with ongoing alcohol use among patients with alcohol-related liver disease attending a tertiary care centre in north India. Methods A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 3759 adult male patients (mean age 43.8 ± 19.4 y) with alcohol-related liver disease. Patients were categorised as those with recent alcohol use (within the past 60 d) and those abstinent for more than 60 d. Data on alcohol use patterns, dependence severity, motivation to change, and perception of alcohol-related harm were obtained using structured assessments like the severity of dependence scale, readiness to change questionnaire, and a structured questionnaire developed for clinical use. Results A majority of patients reported recent alcohol use. Most were long-term (n=2932, 78% >5 y) and frequently drinking alcohol (n=2905, 77.3%) drinking alcohol three or more times per week), and 57.4% (n=2158) had attempted quitting previously. Individuals with ongoing alcohol consumption had higher dependence severity compared to abstinent patients. Despite this, many current drinkers reported awareness of alcohol-related harms and the need for treatment. Motivation to reduce or stop alcohol use was reported in both groups. Interpretation and conclusions Continued alcohol use among patients with alcohol-related liver disease appears strongly associated with dependence severity rather than lack of awareness or motivation. These findings highlight the need for integrated hepatology- addiction care approaches addressing both behavioural and biological aspects of alcohol dependence.

Indexed as

Alcohol AbstinenceAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismLiver Diseases, AlcoholicAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndiaLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedMotivationSurveys and QuestionnairesAbstinenceAlcohol dependenceAlcohol-related liver diseaseAwarenessMotivationRelapse

Identifiers

PMID42851217
PMCPMC13650800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.