Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851184›Full record

ReviewZhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi2026

[KMT2A-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia with lineage switch following relapse: a case report and literature review].

Z Q Qiao, Y P Shi, L D Hu

Abstract readCase ReportsReviewEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Review in Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Z Q QiaoSenior Department of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China.
Y P ShiSenior Department of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China.
L D HuSenior Department of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To enhance the understanding of lineage switch (LS), we retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of a patient with KMT2A-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who underwent a LS at relapse and reviewed the relevant literature. The patient, a 23-year-old woman, was initially diagnosed with ALL (KMT2A::AFF1-positive). She experienced a relapse during consolidation chemotherapy and achieved a second remission following chemotherapy containing blinatumomab, subsequently bridging to allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Approximately 2 months after transplantation, extensive extramedullary relapse occurred. Immunohistochemical analysis of the extramedullary mass revealed a partial loss of CD19 expression and emergence of MPO expression, whereas the KMT2A rearrangement was retained. After receiving CD19-CAR-T therapy, the patient experienced another extramedullary relapse, at which time complete loss of CD19 expression and positivity for MPO were observed, leading to a diagnosis of myeloid sarcoma. Ultimately, the family opted to discontinue treatment and the patient was discharged to receive care locally. Following antigen-targeted immunotherapy, LS, as a potential mechanism of drug resistance and adaptation, warrants increased clinical attention.

Indexed as

Histone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaFemaleGene RearrangementHumansRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseKMT2A protein, humanMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein

Identifiers

PMID42851184
PMCPMC13669441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.