Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42851033›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

Pathogenicity and Genomic Features of a DAdV-3 Strain Causing Severe Hepatitis in Muscovy Ducklings.

Chunhua Zhu, Zhiwang Tang, Pei Yang, Longfei Chen, Guanghua Fu, Qizhang Liang, Zhen Chen, Cuiteng Chen, Yu Huang, Chunhe Wan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chunhua ZhuFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Avian Diseases Control and Prevention, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, 350013, China, faas.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-4311
Zhiwang TangFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Avian Diseases Control and Prevention, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, 350013, China, faas.cn.
Pei YangFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Avian Diseases Control and Prevention, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, 350013, China, faas.cn.
Longfei ChenFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Avian Diseases Control and Prevention, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, 350013, China, faas.cn.
Guanghua FuFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Avian Diseases Control and Prevention, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, 350013, China, faas.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9579-9691
Qizhang LiangFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Avian Diseases Control and Prevention, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, 350013, China, faas.cn.
Zhen ChenFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Avian Diseases Control and Prevention, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, 350013, China, faas.cn.
Cuiteng ChenFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Avian Diseases Control and Prevention, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, 350013, China, faas.cn.
Yu HuangFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Avian Diseases Control and Prevention, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, 350013, China, faas.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-8898
Chunhe WanFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Avian Diseases Control and Prevention, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, 350013, China, faas.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-5609

Funding

Agriculture Research System of China CARS-41-18Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences DWHZ2026-04Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences YCZX202412Fujian Provincial Public Research Institute of Fundamental Research 2025R1024009Fujian Provincial Public Research Institute of Fundamental Research 2025R1071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade, there has been an increase in reports of duck adenovirus type 3 (DAdV-3) infections in Muscovy ducks across various provinces in China, with mortality rates reaching as high as 43%. The rising incidence of this disease has led to significant economic losses for the waterfowl farming industry in China. In this study, a DAdV-3 strain was isolated from a Muscovy duck farm in Fujian province, which we designated as the FJNP-2021 strain, and further explored its pathogenicity and genetic characteristics. Pathogenicity analysis demonstrated that this FJNP-2021 strain induces characteristic pathological changes in Muscovy ducklings, exhibiting a broad tissue tropism, with the liver exhibiting the most severe lesions. The ultrastructural analysis revealed significant accumulation of lipid droplets and structurally disordered endoplasmic reticulum (ER) surrounding mitochondria in the hepatocytes of Muscovy ducklings postinfection. Moreover, in vivo DAdV-3 infection significantly downregulated ferroptosis suppressive genes (SLC7A11, GPX4, and FTH1) while upregulating proferroptotic genes TP53 and CHAC1. Our study provides dual ultrastructural morphology and molecular evidence that DAdV-3-induced hepatic lipid metabolism disorder triggers ferroptosis, thereby exacerbating hepatocyte injury. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the complete genome sequence of the FJNP-2021 strain exhibited 92.3% identity with the representative strain GR from France, which was clustered in a different evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, the FJNP-2021 strain was grouped within the same lineage as domestic DAdV-3 strains, consistent with the genetic characteristics of the predominant epidemic strains of DAdV-3 in China. Notably, the Fiber1 genes of the Chinese DAdV-3 isolates formed two distinct subclades, and the Fiber1 gene of the FJNP-2021 strain clustered within the major subclade. In conclusion, this study analyzed the pathogenicity and genetic characteristics of all available DAdV-3 strains, enriching our understanding of the genomic diversity of Chinese isolates from 2014 to 2024 and providing a basis for further studies on DAdV-3 evolution and pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Adenoviridae InfectionsAviadenovirusDucksHepatitis, Viral, AnimalPoultry DiseasesAnimalsChinaGenome, ViralPhylogenyVirulenceduck adenovirus type 3genetic characterizationhepatocyte injurypathogenicityvirus isolation

Identifiers

PMID42851033

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.