Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42850650›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

Lower mitochondrial DNA copy number in ATTRV50M Swedish carriers.

Gabriella Johannson, Malin Olsson, Marina Rubio Garcia, Anders Olofsson, Intissar Anan

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Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriella JohannsonDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. gabriella.johannson@umu.se.
Malin OlssonDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Marina Rubio GarciaDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Anders OlofssonDepartment of Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Intissar AnanDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-7643

Funding

AMYL AMYLFAMY FAMYFAMY Norrbotten FAMY NorrbottenRegion Västerbotten RV-1011223, RV-995951, RV-987878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHereditary transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis caused by TTR p.Val50Met (ATTRV50M) is a progressive systemic disease caused by misfolding of the protein transthyretin (TTR). The conversion of TTR into an amyloidogenic state has recently been found to be strongly influenced by a non-native disulfide bond, thus also a redox environment. Variation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number serves as an indirect marker of redox imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction. MtDNA is moreover strictly maternally inherited, supporting previous findings where maternal inheritance of the pathogenic variant also results in both a more severe disease and an earlier onset. Considering these aspects, we aimed to investigate mtDNA levels in Swedish TTRp.Val50Met carriers.

methods304 individuals were divided into three groups: symptomatic and asymptomatic TTR p.Val50Met carriers, and healthy non-carrier controls. Relative mtDNA copy number was quantified from buffy coat samples using multiplex qPCR.

resultsSymptomatic TTR p.Val50Met carriers showed a significantly lower copy number (p = 0.002) compared to the asymptomatic carriers. When stratified by sex, a significantly lower mtDNA copy number in symptomatic compared to asymptomatic carriers was observed only among males (p = 0.028). Furthermore, a significant difference in copy number (< 0.001) could be demonstrated in ≥ 50 year-olds (considered late onset in Swedish ATTRV50M population) betweensymptomatic and asymptomatic TTR p.Val50Met carriers, which could not be seen in < 50 year-olds (Swedish early onset).

conclusionThese findings indicate an association between lower mtDNA copy numbers and symptomatic disease in Swedish TTR p.Val50Met carriers, suggesting potential mitochondrial involvement in disease progression.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsDNA, MitochondrialPrealbuminAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedenDNA, MitochondrialPrealbuminAmyloidosisATTRHereditaryMitochondrial DNA copy numberOxidative stressqPCRSwedenTransthyretinV30MV50M

Identifiers

PMID42850650
PMCPMC13647504

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