Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42850619›Full record

Observational studyOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

Longitudinal assessment of the retinal phenotype in patients with Fabry disease undergoing continuous enzyme replacement and/or chaperone therapy.

Annabelle Volk, Jan Wildner, Johannes Birtel, Simon Dulz, Luca Mautone, Anja Köhn, Nicole Muschol, Yevgeniya Atiskova

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Annabelle Volk *Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jan Wildner *Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Johannes BirtelDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Simon DulzDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Luca MautoneDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Anja KöhnInternational Center for Lysosomal Disorders (ICLD), Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Nicole MuscholInternational Center for Lysosomal Disorders (ICLD), Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Yevgeniya AtiskovaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. y.atiskova@uke.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-0478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFabry disease (FD) is an X-linked inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficiency of the enzyme α-galactosidase A. This study describes the long-term evolution of retinal findings in genetically confirmed FD patients, who have been receiving enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) or pharmacological chaperone therapy (PCT).

methodsThis retrospective observational study included 42 eyes of 21 patients, who underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examination including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) testing, tonometry, slit-lamp biomicroscopy of the anterior eye segment, fundus examination and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging. Longitudinal analysis focused on the central retinal thickness (CRT), peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, intraretinal hyperreflective foci (HRF), and retinal vessel tortuosity.

resultsOver a median follow-up period of 6.5 years, BCVA remained stable in all patients. Serum lyso-globotriaosylceramide (lyso-Gb3) levels demonstrated strong correlations with intraretinal HRF and retinal vessel tortuosity but no significant change during the observation period was observed. Longitudinal assessment showed no significant change of HRF, retinal vessel tortuosity or CRT over time, whereas a significant reduction of RNFL thickness was observed, although these values remained within the normal range.

conclusionLong-term treatment with ERT or PCT in FD is associated with a largely stable retinal phenotype. Retinal imaging parameters remain structurally preserved over time, with only mild RNFL thinning observed, suggesting limited progressive retinal neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Enzyme Replacement TherapyFabry DiseaseMolecular ChaperonesRetinaAdolescentAdultalpha-GalactosidaseChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeRetrospective StudiesSphingolipidsTomography, Optical Coherencealpha-GalactosidaseMolecular ChaperonesSphingolipidsFabry diseaseHyperreflective fociMorbus FabryOCTRetinaVessel tortuosity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.