ArticleNature communications2026
Multi-interface electrical double layers dynamics as a unified platform for power generation and environmental intelligence.
Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Electrical double layers (EDLs) at solid-liquid interfaces mediate charge separation and ion transport, but their dynamic use for both energy harvesting and sensing in open water remains limited. Here we show that wave-driven multi-interface electrical double layers in a tubular dielectric architecture can couple power generation with environmental perception. Periodic water motion assembles and disrupts coupled inner and outer interfacial layers, producing a charge-relay and parallel-release process that enhances charge transfer and short-circuit current to levels sufficient for low-power sensing. The same ion motion that generates electricity also encodes hydrodynamic and spatial perturbations as current signatures. Inspired by weakly electric fish, we organize these signatures using a main-auxiliary electrode network that amplifies directional responses and enables coating monitoring, wave-state recognition and two-dimensional localization. This work establishes dynamic multi-interface electrical double layers as a physical platform for self-powered hydrospheric sensing and spatially resolved environmental perception.
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Registered trials
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