Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42850236›Full record

SynthesisTranslational psychiatry2026

Abnormalities of intrinsic brain activity in late-life depression: a meta-analysis of resting-state functional imaging studies.

Jinping Lin, Lin Lin, Huawei Zhang, Graham J Kemp, Lei Li, Qiyong Gong

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinping Lin *Department of Radiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Psychoradiology and Neuromodulation, West China Hospital, West China Xiamen Hospital, Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Lin Lin *Department of Radiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Psychoradiology and Neuromodulation, West China Hospital, West China Xiamen Hospital, Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Huawei ZhangPsychoradiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Graham J KempLiverpool Magnetic Resonance Imaging Centre (LiMRIC) and Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8324-9666
Lei LiPsychoradiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. leili_huaxi@foxmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-0279
Qiyong GongDepartment of Radiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Psychoradiology and Neuromodulation, West China Hospital, West China Xiamen Hospital, Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. qiyonggong@hmrrc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-4871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimaging studies using a variety of techniques have demonstrated abnormal patterns of spontaneous brain activity in patients with late-life depression (LLD). However, the findings are variable and often inconsistent, hindering understanding of underlying neuropathology. We conducted a meta-analysis of whole-brain resting-state functional neuroimaging studies in LLD compared to healthy controls (HC), using anisotropic effect-size seed-based d mapping, to identify the most consistent brain activity alterations and their relation to clinical features. After systematic literature search, we included 13 studies reporting resting-state functional activity in a total of 476 LLD patients compared with 394 HC. We found higher activity in LLD vs HC in the left fusiform gyrus (FG), right parahippocampal gyrus (PHG) and right middle frontal gyrus (MFG), and lower brain activity in the left supplementary motor area (SMA), left superior frontal gyrus (SFG) and left postcentral gyrus (PoCG). In the subgroup meta-analysis of studies with a single functional index, LLD showed higher regional homogeneity (ReHo) in the left FG and right PHG, and also higher amplitude of low frequency fluctuations and/or fractional amplitude of low frequency fluctuations (ALFF/fALFF) in the left FG and lower activity in the left SFG. In the subgroup meta-analysis of studies using corrected p values, LLD vs HC showed similar patterns, with higher activity in the left FG, right PHG, and right MFG, and lower activity in the left SFG, left superior occipital gyrus (SOG), left PoCG, and left SMA. This study advances understanding of brain resting-state functional imaging features underlying LLD. These findings may have practical implications in the clinical diagnosis of and intervention for LLD.

Indexed as

BrainAgedBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRest

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.