Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42850225›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

900°C thermal-force coupling carbonization tailoring hard carbon microstructures enables high performance sodium-ion pouch batteries.

Zongfu Sun, Huawei Liu, Yihao Cheng, Huan Li, Zhiyuan Han, Ying Tang, Xiang Zhang, Chunsheng Shi, Fang He, Yuting Yang and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zongfu SunSchool of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China.
Huawei LiuSchool of Energy (National Industry-Education Platform for Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China.
Yihao ChengSchool of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China.
Huan LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Materials Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, PR China.
Zhiyuan HanTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, PR China.
Ying TangSchool of Energy (National Industry-Education Platform for Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China.
Xiang ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5779-234X
Chunsheng ShiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-1449
Fang HeSchool of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-9978
Yuting YangSchool of Energy (National Industry-Education Platform for Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China. ytyang@tju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-5333
Biao ChenSchool of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China. bchen@tju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-2155
Chunnian HeSchool of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China. cnhe08@tju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-6598

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hard carbon materials are promising candidates for advancing large-scale energy storage in sodium-ion batteries. However, a fundamental trade-off often exists between sodium storage sites and fast diffusion kinetics in hard carbon. Herein, we overturn this long-standing constraint through a machine learning design paradigm and low-temperature thermal-force coupling carbonization that enables the microstructure in hard carbon of both abundant sodium storage sites and rapid Na

Identifiers

PMID42850225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.