Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42850219›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Switchable whiteness in liquid crystal networks via solvent-induced microphase segregation.

Roshan Nasare, Hilma Panula, Chen Liang, Tero-Petri Ruoko, Hang Zhang, Hongshuang Guo, Arri Priimagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roshan NasareFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Hilma PanulaFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3911-0973
Chen LiangDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-0129
Tero-Petri RuokoFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-1051
Hang ZhangDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-3371
Hongshuang GuoFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. hongshuang.guo@tuni.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-1774
Arri PriimagiFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. arri.priimagi@tuni.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-9671

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101045223, 101164993Suomen Akatemia | Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta (Research Council for Natural Sciences and Engineering) 347201, 361243, 320165, 346107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic control over optical whiteness is promising for applications ranging from energy-efficient coatings to adaptive displays. However, current approaches rely on macroscopic structural transformations or externally imposed refractive-index contrasts, offering limited tunability and scalability. Here, we introduce a liquid crystal network (LCN) that undergoes reversible whitening through solvent-triggered disruption of supramolecular interactions. Exposure to polar protic solvents breaks hydrogen bonds and drives nanoscale phase segregation, generating domains that efficiently scatter visible light. This whitening mechanism enables rapid, robust, and fatigue-resistant switching, with scattering efficiencies exceeding 90% in 100 μm LCN films. By tailoring the molecular design, incorporating halogen-bonding dopants, and post-treatment with acid or base, the optical contrast and switching kinetics can be tuned. We demonstrate potential applications in biometric pattern recognition, underwater visibility enhancement, and solvent discrimination, establishing a materials platform towards dynamic scattering materials.

Identifiers

PMID42850219
PMCPMC13649656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.