Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42848930›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2026

The Brazilian Version of the Visual CARE 5Q: Instrument Translation and Cultural Adaptation.

Amanda Piovani Monteiro, Daniel Ferreira Dahdah, Regina Helena Vitale Torkomian Joaquim, Cristina Ortiz Sobrinho Valete

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Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amanda Piovani MonteiroDepartment of Psychology, São Carlos Federal University, São Carlos, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7150-2766
Daniel Ferreira DahdahPediatric Service, Hospital Universitário da UFSCar, São Carlos, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0777-2674
Regina Helena Vitale Torkomian JoaquimDepartment of Occupational Therapy, São Carlos Federal University, São Carlos, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-397X
Cristina Ortiz Sobrinho ValeteDepartment of Medicine, São Carlos Federal University, São Carlos, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-4346

Funding

Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - Brazil (CAPES)Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2025/19024-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo translate and cross-culturally adapt the Visual CARE 5Q for use with Brazilian children.

designA methodological cross-sectional study.

methodsPortuguese translation and adaptation of the original Visual CARE 5Q. We followed five standardised steps: translation, synthesis, back-translation, expert evaluation, and pilot testing. Ten expert judges and 25 hospitalised children aged 7-11 years participated in the study. Content validity was assessed using the Content Validity Index (CVI). Semantic, idiomatic, conceptual, and cultural equivalence were evaluated. Reliability was assessed using internal consistency, evaluated with Cronbach's alpha. The one-factor structure was evaluated by exploratory factor analysis.

resultsAdjustments for better comprehensiveness were necessary for items 1 and 5. All items reached full agreement after adjustments. Equivalence was adequate. Children evaluated the Visual CARE 5Q Brazilian version positively. The instrument demonstrated a unidimensional structure, consistent with the original version, and acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.73).

conclusionAfter translation and cultural adaptation, the Visual CARE 5Q Brazilian version is applicable as a tool to assess hospitalised children's perception of clinical empathy in Brazil, contributing to the advancement of quality and child-centered care. IMPACT: Evaluating children's perceived empathy during hospitalisation requires the use of instruments adapted to each country's reality and qualifies pediatric healthcare. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: These results contribute to clinical practice by providing an instrument to evaluate perceived empathy among pediatric patients in Brazil.

Indexed as

Child, HospitalizedEmpathyBrazilChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslatingTranslationsadaptationchildempathyhospitalisationtranslating

Identifiers

PMID42848930
PMCPMC13649088

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.