Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42848811›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Prospective multicenter study on patient-related outcomes of orbital floor reconstruction using ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene.

Stefanie Wilhelm, Raimund Preidl, Konstantinos Afxentiou, Marco Kesting, Adem Aksu, Rainer Lutz, Lucas Ritschl, Katharina Pippich, Achim von Bomhard

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stefanie WilhelmTechnical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0718-9229
Raimund PreidlDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Konstantinos AfxentiouDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Marco KestingDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Adem AksuKLS Martin SE & Co. KG, Tuttlingen, Germany.
Rainer LutzDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, UKGM GmbH, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Lucas RitschlTechnical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Katharina PippichTechnical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Achim von BomhardTechnical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This prospective, multicenter clinical study evaluated patient-reported outcomes, functional recovery, and quality of life following orbital floor reconstruction using ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene (UHMWPE) implants. The study emphasized both subjective recovery and the clinical performance of the implant material. Between June 2022 and July 2023, 46 adult patients (≥ 18 years of age) with radiologically confirmed orbital floor fractures requiring surgical reconstruction were enrolled and completed the full follow-up protocol. Surgical reconstruction was performed according to standardized procedures using UHMWPE implants. Pre- and postoperative CT or CBCT imaging was obtained when clinically indicated; radiological outcomes of this cohort have been reported separately. Pre- and postoperative evaluations included an assessment of pain, swelling, ocular motility, diplopia, sensory function, foreign body sensation, overall satisfaction and orbital volume, which was measured using three-dimensional imaging. Intraoperative parameters were also recorded. Patient-reported outcomes were collected through validated questionnaires and visual analogue scales, repeated at each visit, follow-up examinations were performed approximately one day, ten weeks, six months, and twelve months after surgery. Overall, clinical and patient-reported outcomes improved over the follow-up period. Pain intensity declined markedly within the first week after surgery and remained consistently low thereafter. Swelling, numbness, and the sensation of a foreign body gradually subsided, with almost complete resolution after one year. Furthermore, imaging confirmed stable anatomical reconstruction without implant displacement or volume loss. In general patient satisfaction increased steadily throughout the observation period, reaching near-maximal levels after twelve months. No cases of infection, inflammatory reaction or implant-related complication were recorded. In this prospective cohort, orbital floor reconstruction using UHMWPE was associated with favorable functional, aesthetic and patient-reported recovery over 12 months. These findings support the value of incorporating patient-centered outcomes into the assessment of recovery after orbital trauma, while comparative effectiveness and long-term safety require further controlled studies.

Indexed as

OrbitOrbital FracturesPlastic Surgery ProceduresPolyethylenesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultPolyethylenesultra-high molecular weight polyethylene

Identifiers

PMID42848811
PMCPMC13649007

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.