Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42848766›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Prediction of oxygen uptake at peak exercise in patients with inflammatory bowel disease using submaximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing and the steep ramp test as a practical field test.

Karlijn Demers, Sander M J van Kuijk, Marieke J Pierik, Daisy M A E Jonkers, Laurents P S Stassen, Bart C Bongers

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karlijn Demers.Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-9959
Sander M J van Kuijk.Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment (KEMTA), Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Marieke J Pierik.Department of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Daisy M A E Jonkers.Department of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (NUTRIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Laurents P S Stassen.Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Bart C Bongers.Department of Surgery, Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (NUTRIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-9788

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop predictive equations for oxygen uptake at peak exercise (VO2peak) measured during a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using submaximal CPET-derived parameters and the steep ramp test, along with demographic and clinical characteristics.

methodsThis study included patients with IBD in remission or with mild-to-moderate disease activity who performed a CPET and a steep ramp test within 14 days. Submaximal CPET-derived parameters included oxygen uptake (VO2) at the ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT) and oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES), while the outcome of the steep ramp test was the work rate achieved at peak exercise (WRpeak).

resultsPredictive regression equations with submaximal VO2 at the VAT and with OUES, when combined with age and body fat percentage, explained >89% of the variance in VO2peak (optimism-adjusted R2 = 0.895 and 0.938). Predictive capacity increased when both VO2 at the VAT and OUES were combined in a predictive regression equation, together with age, body fat percentage, and clinically active disease (optimism-adjusted R2 = 0.951). Steep ramp test WRpeak explained 89% of the variance in VO2peak (optimism-adjusted R2 = 0.892).

conclusionThe highly predictive equations developed in this study support the use of the submaximal CPET and the steep ramp test as alternatives for assessing VO2peak in patients with IBD in remission or with mild-to-moderate disease activity in clinical and research settings.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TestInflammatory Bowel DiseasesOxygenOxygen ConsumptionAdultAnaerobic ThresholdFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygen

Identifiers

PMID42848766
PMCPMC13649012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.