Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42848755›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Sexual prejudice and associated factors among clinical nurses in Türkiye: A cross-sectional study.

Ezgi Şişman, Mehtap Güngör, Umut Günay, Aila Gareayaghi, Hanife Yılmaz, İlay Dalkıran, Fatma Seher Kocaayan, Aslıhan Polat

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ezgi ŞişmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, İzmit, Kocaeli, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-991X
Mehtap GüngörDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, İzmit, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
Umut GünayDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, İzmit, Kocaeli, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8271-9316
Aila GareayaghiDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, İzmit, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
Hanife YılmazDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, İzmit, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
İlay DalkıranDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, İzmit, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
Fatma Seher KocaayanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, İzmit, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
Aslıhan PolatDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, İzmit, Kocaeli, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIM/

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the level of homophobia and to identify its independent predictors among practicing clinical nurses working in a tertiary university hospital in Türkiye.

backgroundHomophobia among healthcare professionals undermines equitable care for sexual minorities and remains underexplored in Türkiye, particularly among practicing nurses. In settings with limited institutional support for sexual minority health, identifying determinants of sexual prejudice among healthcare professionals can inform training needs.

designA cross-sectional survey design was used.

methodsOne hundred registered nurses providing direct patient care completed the Turkish version of the Hudson and Ricketts Homophobia Scale and a structured questionnaire assessing sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, etiological beliefs, interpersonal contact, and comfort working with LGB patients and colleagues. Homophobia scores were dichotomized using a median split, and binary logistic regression was performed to identify independent predictors.

resultsThe mean homophobia score was 102.14 (SD = 24.73). In multivariate analysis, endorsing biological explanations for homosexuality (OR = 0.22), having a homosexual acquaintance (OR = 0.19) and greater comfort working with LGB colleagues (OR = 0.41) were independently associated with lower odds of homophobia, whereas holding a bachelor's degree was associated with higher odds (OR = 4.24).

conclusionsHomophobia scores among nurses were shaped by educational, interpersonal, cognitive, and affective factors. These findings underscore the need for structured, evidence-based, and inclusive nursing education and institutional reform to promote equitable and ethical care for sexual minority patients.

Indexed as

HomophobiaNursesAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual and Gender MinoritiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkey

Identifiers

PMID42848755
PMCPMC13649015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.