Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42848708›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2026

Prevalence of Frequent Mental Distress and Physical Inactivity Among Adults Aged 18-29 Years - United States, 2012-2024.

Farah Mouhanna, Jasmine Y Nakayama, Geoffrey P Whitfield, Jennifer L Matjasko, Kenneth Rose, Neetu Abad, Morgan Seiler, Courtney Esparza, Craig W Thomas

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In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Farah Mouhanna
Jasmine Y Nakayama
Geoffrey P Whitfield
Jennifer L Matjasko
Kenneth Rose
Neetu Abad
Morgan Seiler
Courtney Esparza
Craig W Thomas

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor mental health accounts for an estimated $300 billion in medical, pharmaceutical, and workplace- and suicide-related costs in the United States each year; promoting physical activity is an evidence-based approach to improving mental health. Identifying geographic groups with high prevalences of frequent mental distress and physical inactivity could help focus strategies that improve both outcomes. Young adults aged 18-29 years experience the highest prevalence of mental health conditions compared with other adult age groups. Using 2012-2024 data for adults aged 18-29 years from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC calculated frequent mental distress and physical inactivity prevalences nationally and by state or territory (jurisdiction). Nationwide, from 2012 to 2024, statistically significant overall increases in the prevalences of frequent mental distress (from 12.7% to 21.3%) and physical inactivity (from 15.9% to 16.8%) were observed. These national changes reflect jurisdiction-level changes from 2012 to 2024, because the prevalence of frequent mental distress increased and physical inactivity prevalence remained unchanged or increased in nearly every jurisdiction. However, examining year-to-year national changes revealed substantial recent declines in both frequent mental distress (during 2022-2023 and 2023-2024) and physical inactivity (during 2023-2024). Improving these outcomes can help prevent chronic diseases, reduce health care costs, and improve overall quality of life. Opportunities exist to improve mental health and increase physical activity concurrently through strategies that include social support groups for physical activity or changes to the physical environment. Such approaches might help sustain recent improvements in mental health and physical activity and lead to overall improvements in health.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersSedentary BehaviorStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42848708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.