Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42848682›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery2026

Prevention of bronchopulmonary aspiration in digestive surgery: the impact of training healthcare professionals.

Marcelo Gustavo Pereira, Guilherme Kenji Sacamoto Guimarães, Franciele Ferreira Belizario, Elaine Cristina Ataíde, Ivan Felizardo Contrera Toro, Ilka Fatima Santana Ferreira Boin

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Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcelo Gustavo PereiraUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University Hospital - Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-3046
Guilherme Kenji Sacamoto GuimarãesUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University Hospital - Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-001X
Franciele Ferreira BelizarioUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University Hospital - Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7916-3564
Elaine Cristina AtaídeUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery - Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-7326
Ivan Felizardo Contrera ToroUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery - Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9812-9234
Ilka Fatima Santana Ferreira BoinUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery - Campinas (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-2149

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBronchopulmonary aspiration occurs when food or fluids enter the lower airways, potentially causing hypoxia, aspiration pneumonia, and even death. Prevention requires early identification of risks and action by a multidisciplinary team. Continuous team education, using well established protocols, is essential to reinforce preventive measures and improve healthcare.

aimsBased on the well-established protocols, evaluate the impact of training on professional learning and the incidence of bronchopulmonary aspiration.

methodsA prospective, blinded, time-allocated, quasi-experimental study conducted in the gastrointestinal surgery ward and intensive care unit. The study was divided into three phases: patient assessment, multidisciplinary training based on the well-established protocols, and patient reassessment regarding risks, bronchopulmonary aspiration, and outcomes.

resultsThe study included 600 of the 710 patients evaluated, distributed in two phases: Phase 1 (n=267) and Phase 3 (n=333). Sixty-six professionals participated in Phase 2. The impact of training on bronchopulmonary aspiration was assessed through pre- and post-training assessments. The score increased significantly (pre-test: 75.06±13.36; post-test: 93.58±5.63; p<0.0001). In Phase 1, 32 patients presented with bronchopulmonary aspiration; in Phase 3, this number was 20, a significant difference (p=0.0097).

conclusionsTraining proved effective in preventing bronchopulmonary aspiration and improving clinical outcomes, with a positive impact at all levels of the protocol employed. The results reinforce continuing education as a strategy for patient safety and risk management, suggesting its application in other healthcare settings.

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresHealth PersonnelPostoperative ComplicationsRespiratory AspirationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSingle-Blind Method

Identifiers

PMID42848682
PMCPMC13638205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.