Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42848646›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2026

Cancer-related deaths among cases referred for forensic evaluation in Türkiye: a 5-year retrospective analysis.

Ahmet Burak Aydemir, Veysel Osman Soğukpınar, Humman Şen, Ferah Karayel

Abstract read
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Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmet Burak AydemirMinistry of Justice, Council of Forensic Medicine, The Group Presidency of Forensic Medicine - Van, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0651-258X
Veysel Osman SoğukpınarMinistry of Justice, Council of Forensic Medicine, The Group Presidency of Forensic Medicine - Van, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-6487
Humman ŞenMinistry of Justice, The Council of Forensic Medicine - Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6045-0955
Ferah KarayelMinistry of Justice, The Council of Forensic Medicine - Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-5237

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCancer is a major global cause of mortality and holds particular importance in forensic cases regarding diagnosis, treatment processes, and determination of cause of death.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 163 cancer-related death cases referred for forensic evaluation to the First Specialized Board of the Council of Forensic Medicine of Türkiye between 2019 and 2023. Demographic, clinical, pathological, and forensic data were evaluated comprehensively.

resultsMost cases were male (79.1%), with a mean age of 57.3±18.5 years. The most common primary cancer was lung (30.7%). Diagnosis relied mainly on medical records (84%), while 12.3% were diagnosed solely by autopsy. Comorbidities were frequent (74.2%), the metastasis rate was high (46.0%), and deaths mostly occurred in hospitals (78.5%). Malpractice claims were present in 36.8%, particularly higher in interventional treatments.

conclusionAutopsy and histopathological examinations remain essential for diagnostic accuracy in forensic cancer-related deaths. Malpractice allegations were more frequent among cases undergoing surgery and chemotherapy/radiotherapy, although these findings reflect allegations rather than confirmed malpractice. A multidisciplinary approach integrating clinical, pathological, and forensic data is crucial for medicolegal evaluation.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAutopsyCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMalpracticeMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTurkeyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42848646
PMCPMC13649237

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