Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42848167›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Greening computed tomography: a position paper on environmentally responsible imaging practice from the computed tomography subspecialty section of the Italian society of radiology.

Michaela Iva Cellina, Laura Maria Cacioppa, Giulio Bagnacci, Giulia Zamboni, Mariateresa Del Canto, Giovanni Foti, Andrea La Gioia, Alessandra Bruno, Davide Ippolito, Salvatore Silipigni and 3 more

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Michaela Iva CellinaRadiology Department, Fatebenefratelli Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, 20121, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-1971
Laura Maria CacioppaDepartment of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy. laura.cacioppa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-8509
Giulio BagnacciUnit of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neuro Sciences and of Radiological Sciences, University of Siena, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, 53100, Siena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-1129
Giulia ZamboniInstitute of Radiology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Policlinico GB Rossi, University of Verona, 37134, Verona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-3305
Mariateresa Del CantoDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni FotiDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria, Verona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1426-2402
Andrea La GioiaDepartment of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Alessandra BrunoDepartment of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Davide IppolitoDepartment of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-7047
Salvatore SilipigniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphologic and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, 98125, Messina, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-9713
Nicola MaggialettiInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, University of Bari "Aldo Moro, 70124, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-1346
Maria Antonietta MazzeiUnit of Diagnostic Imaging, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neuro Sciences and of Radiological Sciences, University of Siena, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, 53100, Siena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6778-6894
Chiara FloridiDepartment of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-9471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare accounts for 4.4-4.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, with computed tomography (CT) representing one of the most resource-intensive and energy-demanding diagnostic modalities. Sustainability should be integrated as a core component of quality in CT practice, achieving the perfect balance between diagnostic excellence and environmental responsibility. Several key intervention areas can be identified. CT scanners consume substantial amounts of energy, with 44-72% used during nonproductive idle periods. Potential mitigation strategies include protocol optimization, automated power-down systems, and infrastructure improvements. The current "store-everything" approach to CT datasets generates a considerable carbon footprint; adopting "digital temperance" by retaining only clinically relevant images can reduce storage-related emissions. Although workstations consume less energy than scanners, their cumulative impact can be reduced through automated policies and optimized hardware lifecycle management. Iodinated contrast media persist in aquatic ecosystems and may generate toxic by-products. Sustainable strategies include personalized weight-based dosing, multi-energy CT to reduce contrast volume, and recovery or recycling programs. Single-use consumables and the environmental costs of artificial intelligence were also addressed. A 17-item action list was developed to translate the evidence-informed recommendations into practical actions for sustainable CT practice. The transition toward environmentally responsible CT practice is an ethical and professional necessity that can no longer be delayed. This position paper identifies the key challenges and proposes practical, evidence-informed strategies to transform resource-consuming CT practices into actionable and sustainable workflows, while maintaining clinical effectiveness.

Indexed as

Contrast mediaDigital healthEnvironmental responsibilityEquipment reuseRadiologyRecycleSustainabilityTomography, X-ray computedWaste

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.