Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42848153›Full record

ReviewClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Practical recommendations for exercise and nutrition in patients with lung cancer.

Ana Cardeña-Gutiérrez, Teresa García-Manrique, Laura Gutiérrez-Sainz, Paola Gonzalo-Encabo, Juan Manuel Guardia-Baena, Antonio José Montes Ruiz, Raúl Hernanz de Lucas, Ana María Soler Garrigós, José María Matilla González, Luis León-Mateos and 3 more

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ana Cardeña-GutiérrezMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain. a.cardenna@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5972-8651
Teresa García-ManriqueMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Laura Gutiérrez-SainzMedical Oncology Department, La Paz University Hospital, IdiPAZ Health Research Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Paola Gonzalo-EncaboDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Physical Education and Sport Sciences Area, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Manuel Guardia-BaenaDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Virgen de Las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain.
Antonio José Montes RuizPfizer Inc., Madrid, Spain.
Raúl Hernanz de LucasRadiation Oncology Department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Ana María Soler GarrigósMedical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
José María Matilla GonzálezThoracic Surgery Department, Clinical University Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Luis León-MateosMedical Oncology Department, Clinical University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Margarita MajemMedical Oncology Department, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Raquel Sebio GarciaRehabilitation Department, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Raquel Pérez GarcíaSpanish Association Against Cancer (AECC), Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Beyond pharmacological advances, lifestyle interventions such as exercise and nutrition have emerged as valuable adjuvant strategies. Preclinical and translational studies suggest that exercise may modulate molecular and immune pathways relevant to tumor biology, whereas clinical studies support benefits in functional capacity, symptom burden, and quality of life in selected patients with LC. In surgical candidates, prehabilitation focusing on exercise and nutritional optimization improves postoperative outcomes; in unresectable or advanced stages, exercise maintains functionality and mitigates symptoms. Nutritional intervention is critical because malnutrition and sarcopenia are common and negatively affect prognosis. Early screening with tools followed by structured nutritional support, including oral nutritional supplements or, when clinically indicated, enteral nutrition, is recommended. Mediterranean dietary patterns have been associated with a lower risk of cancer, including LC, whereas evidence for improved clinical outcomes after an LC diagnosis remains limited. This narrative review summarizes the physiological rationale, clinical evidence, and practical application of exercise and nutritional interventions across the lung cancer care pathway, while distinguishing direct clinical evidence from preclinical and indirect evidence.

Indexed as

ExerciseLung cancerMalnutritionNutritionSarcopeniaSupportive care

Identifiers

PMID42848153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.