Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42847816›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Cerebral Lateralization for Language as a Potential Biomarker for the Broad Autism Phenotype: A Functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography Investigation.

Venetia Mendrinou, Anastasia K Papadopoulou, Ioanna Panopoulou, Filippos Vlachos, Sebastian Ocklenburg, Banu Ahtam, Nicholas A Badcock, Phivos Phylactou, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Venetia MendrinouDepartment of Pedagogy and Primary Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Anastasia K PapadopoulouBiomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-8778
Ioanna PanopoulouBiomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8881-7327
Filippos VlachosDepartment of Special Education, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-9313
Sebastian OcklenburgDepartment of Psychology, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-3200
Banu AhtamFetal-Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science Center, Division of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-092X
Nicholas A BadcockSchool of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6862-4694
Phivos PhylactouUniversity of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7333-8761
Marietta Papadatou-PastouDepartment of Pedagogy and Primary Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2834-4003

Funding

Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation HFRI-FM25-133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with language deficits, while growing evidence suggests that atypical cerebral lateralization for language could serve as a potential neural marker for ASD. The present study seeks to investigate cerebral lateralization for language not only in terms of ASD, but also as a potential biomarker for the broad autism phenotype (BAP)-a sum of subclinical traits similar to those of ASD. BAP is often observed in family members of individuals with ASD, and encompasses personality, linguistic, social, communicative, and behavioral challenges that fall short of the diagnostic threshold for ASD. We hypothesize that individuals with ASD will show atypical patterns of cerebral lateralization for language relative to neurotypical controls, with individuals exhibiting BAP characteristics expected to fall between these two groups.

methodsTo test this hypothesis, neurophysiological and behavioral assessments of cerebral lateralization for language, alongside cerebral lateralization of visuospatial functions-to confirm that the expected differences are specific to language lateralization-will be performed in at least 26 children and adults with high-functioning ASD, 26 BAP-positive siblings (BAP group), and 26 neurotypical controls. Behavioral lateralization, namely handedness, will be assessed through neuropsychological tools, while cerebral lateralization will be measured utilizing functional transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (fTCD), a validated and reliable tool specialized for cerebral lateralization assessment.

resultsThis is a Stage-1 registered report; therefore, no results are available at this time point.

conclusionFindings are expected to inform improved understanding and, potentially, early identification and screening for both ASD and BAP.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderBrainFunctional LateralityLanguageAdolescentAdultBiomarkersChildFemaleHumansMalePhenotypeUltrasonography, Doppler, TranscranialYoung AdultBiomarkersbroad autism phenotype (BAP)functional transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (fTCD)hemispheric asymmetriesvisuospatial lateralization

Identifiers

PMID42847816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.