Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42847633›Full record

ArticleInfection & chemotherapy2026

Emergency Department Clinicians' Needs for User-Centered Antibiotic Guideline: Insights from a Focus Group Interview.

Heejeong Kwon, Heun Choi, Soyoon Hwang, Ki Tae Kwon, Song Mi Moon, Myung Jin Lee, Raeseok Lee, Se Yoon Park, Yong Chan Kim, Bongyoung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection & chemotherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Heejeong Kwon *School of Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6227-4478
Heun Choi *Department of Infectious Diseases, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-9381
Soyoon Hwang *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-174X
Ki Tae KwonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0672
Song Mi MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-4895
Myung Jin LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-8025
Raeseok LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-3666
Se Yoon ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-7371
Yong Chan Kim *Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea. AMOMJ@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-7906
Bongyoung Kim *Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. sobakas@hanyang.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-6597

Funding

The Korean Society for Antimicrobial Therapy 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInstitution-specific antibiotic guidelines are core components of effective antibiotic stewardship programs; however, their practical use in emergency departments (EDs), where empirical antibiotic decisions are made under time pressure and diagnostic uncertainty, remains limited. This study explored ED clinicians' perspectives on antibiotic prescribing and identified key elements for developing ED-specific antibiotic guidelines. MATERIALS AND

methodsFocus group interviews were conducted between October 12 and October 26, 2022, at four tertiary hospitals in Korea. A total of 16 physicians participating directly in ED antibiotic prescribing were enrolled including Emergency medicine and internal medicine physicians. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis by two infectious disease specialists.

resultsClinicians reported substantial challenges in prescribing empirical antibiotics, including diagnostic uncertainty, complex clinical scenarios, and practical prescribing issues such as dosing and administration details. Antibiotic decision-making was influenced by patient-related factors and institutional culture, including department-specific prescribing preferences. Existing antibiotic guidelines were infrequently used due to poor usability and limited applicability to real-world ED practice. Participants emphasized the need for concise, algorithm-based guidelines incorporating practical prescribing information and better integration into clinical workflows.

conclusionED clinicians perceived existing antibiotic guidelines as poorly aligned with ED practice. User-centered, institution-specific antibiotic guidelines may enhance applicability and support appropriate empirical antibiotic prescribing in the ED.

Indexed as

Antibiotic stewardshipEmergency medicineQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42847633
PMCPMC13655474

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.