Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42847571›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Mitral Papillary Muscle Papillary Fibroelastoma in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Surgically Treated Embolic Source.

Negin Rashidi, Mahdi Montazeri, Cathy Cao, Michael Seidman, Anthony Ralph-Edwards, Harry Rakowski

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Negin RashidiDivision of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mahdi MontazeriDivision of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Cathy CaoDivision of Pathology, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael SeidmanDivision of Pathology, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anthony Ralph-EdwardsDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Harry RakowskiDivision of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: Dr.Harry.Rakowski@uhn.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPapillary fibroelastoma, an uncommon cardiac tumor, can cause systemic embolization and raise unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges when superimposed on a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. CASE SUMMARY: A 71-year-old woman with obstructive HCM, prior unilateral retinal artery occlusion (RAO), and progressive exertional dyspnea was referred for Mavacamten therapy. An incidental mitral chordal mass was found on baseline transthoracic echocardiography, suspicious for papillary fibroelastoma. Given the prior unilateral RAO and symptomatic LVOT obstruction, septal myectomy and mass excision were performed. Histopathology confirmed papillary fibroelastoma, and her symptoms and LVOT gradients improved significantly. DISCUSSION: This case underscores the importance of comprehensive imaging to identify rare valvular tumors as potential embolic sources in patients with obstructive HCM and prior embolic events, with important management implications. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Mitral papillary fibroelastoma in obstructive HCM, even if "incidental," can be a surgically correctable embolic source beyond atrial fibrillation and may warrant combined resection and myectomy.

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonancecardiomyopathyechocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42847571
PMCPMC13669945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.