Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42847467›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2026

'Some of Them Were Created by People Who Have Never Had a Stroke': Understanding Desired Physical and Occupational Therapy Research Study Features for People With Chronic Stroke.

Sarah M Schwab-Farrell, Jasmine Ficke, Daria Pressler, Kelly Farrell, Becca Rose, Valerie Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah M Schwab-FarrellDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise, & Nutrition Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-5718
Jasmine FickeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise, & Nutrition Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Daria PresslerDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise, & Nutrition Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3824-3659
Kelly FarrellDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise, & Nutrition Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7983-9160
Becca RoseDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise, & Nutrition Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Valerie MillerDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise, & Nutrition Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-2982

Funding

University of Cincinnati
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with stroke have historically had limited involvement in physical and occupational therapy research studies. Scientists and funders, rather than those most affected by the outcomes of research, largely make decisions about what studies should focus on. When research is not informed by the lived experiences of people with disability, researchers may ask the wrong questions or make incorrect assumptions about disability.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to identify desired features and characteristics for physical and occupational therapy research studies, from the perspective of people with chronic stroke.

methodsWe completed four iterative focus group discussions with a small group of adults with chronic stroke. The group was purposively sampled to ensure a range of prior stroke research experiences and stroke-related impairments. Thematic analysis was conducted on discussion content to identify desired study features.

resultsFour major desired study features were constructed: (1) Desire for relationships; (2) Understand the purpose; (3) Capability-oriented; and (4) Focused on individual participation needs. Participants expressed a desire for physical and occupational therapy studies to focus on what they can do (rather than what they cannot do) while also embracing the heterogeneity of stroke presentation. Studies involving elements of stroke community support and an understanding of potential benefits or information about stroke are also desired.

conclusionCollaborative research design can contribute to future research that is authentic and valuable to people with lived experience while concurrently lessening harmful disability narratives that are often unintentionally maintained by non-disabled researchers. By working with a group of adults with chronic stroke, we were able to identify valued study features that can be incorporated into future stroke research studies. LIVED EXPERIENCE OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Individuals with lived experience of stroke engaged in the discussions presented in this paper to collaboratively identify desired stroke study features. People with stroke were also involved in the developing interpretation of the presented data and reviewed the final version of the manuscript.

Indexed as

Occupational TherapyPhysical Therapy ModalitiesStrokeStroke RehabilitationAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesQualitative ResearchResearch Designparticipatory researchqualitativerehabilitationstroke

Identifiers

PMID42847467
PMCPMC13648021

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.