Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42847060›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2026

AI Agents and Agentic AI in plant breeding: new frontiers, opportunities and challenges.

Paolo Vitale, Deepak Bhaskar Acharya, Guillermo Gerard, Susanne Dreisigacker, Osval A Montesinos-López, Abelardo Montesinos-López, Rodomiro Ortiz, José Crossa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paolo VitaleInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Deepak Bhaskar AcharyaDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States.
Guillermo GerardInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Susanne DreisigackerInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Osval A Montesinos-LópezFacultad de Telemática, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico.
Abelardo Montesinos-LópezCentro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías (CUCEI), Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Rodomiro OrtizDepartment of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.
José CrossaInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant breeding increasingly integrates diverse data sources, including genomic, phenomic, and environmental information, yet current artificial intelligence (AI) applications remain largely isolated analytical tools. Coordinating the entire breeding pipeline, from data collection and quality control to analysis, prediction, and decision-making, remains a challenge. Here we hypothesize that AI Agents and Agentic AI systems, which autonomously execute tasks using reasoning, memory, and tool integration, may orchestrate complex breeding objectives by coordinating specialized agents across multiple data domains. This approach has the potential to enhance breeding efficiency, reduce operational errors, and accelerate genetic gain by connecting previously fragmented processes. Although empirical validations remain forthcoming, the framework presented here provides a conceptual foundation for future implementation and evaluation. While technical, ethical, and institutional challenges exist, implementing such AI frameworks could support breeders in managing the complexity of modern genetic improvement programs, ultimately contributing to enhanced cultivar development and food security.

Indexed as

Agentic AIAI AgentsArtificial Intelligence (AI)multi-omics integrationplant breeding

Identifiers

PMID42847060
PMCPMC13645333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.